Nymphoides hydrophylla(Lour.) Kuntze

crested floatingheart

WFO wfo-0000382479 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Nymphoides hydrophylla, photographed by Theo Summer
fig. a Theo Summer, CC0 1.0 / 2022-05-02 / obs. 193734626

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 18 botanical countries

Regions where Nymphoides hydrophylla is native: China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Iran, Korea, Taiwan, Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, East Himalaya, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam China South-CentralChina SoutheastHainanIranTaiwanAssamBangladeshCambodiaEast HimalayaIndiaLaosMyanmarNepalPakistanSri LankaThailandVietnam Korea
Native distribution of Nymphoides hydrophylla, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Assam ASS ASIA-TROPICAL
Bangladesh BAN
Cambodia CBD
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Laos LAO
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
Pakistan PAK
Sri Lanka SRL
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
China South-Central CHC ASIA-TEMPERATE
China Southeast CHS
Hainan CHH
Iran IRN
Korea KOR
Taiwan TAI

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 74 in flower of 82 examined

Proportion of examined Nymphoides hydrophylla in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 3 5 60% 23% to 88%
Feb 4 4 too few examined
Mar 12 12 100% 76% to 100%
Apr 10 12 83% 55% to 95%
May 7 7 100% 65% to 100%
Jun 10 11 91% 62% to 98%
Jul 11 11 100% 74% to 100%
Aug 3 3 too few examined
Sep 4 4 too few examined
Oct 5 8 63% 31% to 86%
Nov 3 3 too few examined
Dec 2 2 too few examined

Peak flowering in Mar. Each bar is the share of Nymphoides hydrophylla observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 74 of 82 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 5 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 9 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Limnanthemum cristatum (Roxb.) Griseb.
  • Limnanthemum hydrophyllum (Lour.) Griseb.
  • Limnanthemum taquetii H.Lév.
  • Menyanthes cristata Roxb.
  • Menyanthes hydrophyllum Lour.
  • Menyanthes sinarica Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.
  • Nymphoides cristata (Roxb.) Kuntze
  • Villarsia cristata (Roxb.) Spreng.
  • Villarsia hydrophyllum (Lour.) Roem. & Schult.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol NYCR. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.