Nidularium procerum

Plate 1 figs. a–f · 4 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 4 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Nidularium procerum, photographed by Carlos Henrique Russi — fig. a Carlos Henrique Russi, CC0 1.0 / 2021-10-16 / obs. 163798949

Nidularium procerum, photographed by William G. Borges — fig. c William G. Borges, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 142945989

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium: The New York Botanical Garden
Accession: 376793
Filed as: Nidularium procerum Lindm.
Det. by: L. B. Smith 1934-01-01
Collected: P. K. H. Dusén 1915-06-09
Origin: BR
The sheet: View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 3 botanical countries

Native distribution of Nidularium procerum, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.

Region	TDWG code	Continent
Brazil Northeast	BZE	SOUTHERN AMERICA
Brazil South	BZS
Brazil Southeast	BZL

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 57 observations

Condition	5th percentile	Median	95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low	9.1 °C	13.3 °C	16.2 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high	23.7 °C	26.6 °C	28.8 °C
Annual rainfall	1,608 mm	2,021 mm	2,540 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter	169 mm	311 mm	377 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 57 research-grade observations of Nidularium procerum that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 15 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

Aechmea purpurea Baker
Canistrum purpureum É.Morren
Karatas cardinalis Mez
Nidularium affine Mez
Nidularium gracile Tardivo
Nidularium insulare E.Pereira & Leme
Nidularium insularis E.Pereira & Leme
Nidularium kermesianum F.J.Müll. ex Ule
Nidularium kermesianum F.J.Müll. ex Mez
Nidularium meeanum Leme, Wand. & Mollo
Nidularium porphyreum Mez
Nidularium procerum var. kermesianum (F.J.Müll. ex Mez) Reitz
Nidularium procerum var. procerum
Nidularium terminale Ule
Nidularium uleanum Stellfeld

Sourcesevery claim on this page

World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.