Plate 1 figs. a–g · 3 observations
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 3 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 15 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Labrador | LAB | NORTHERN AMERICA |
| Maine | MAI | |
| Manitoba | MAN | |
| Michigan | MIC | |
| Minnesota | MIN | |
| New Brunswick | NBR | |
| New Hampshire | NWH | |
| New York | NWY | |
| Newfoundland | NFL | |
| Nova Scotia | NSC | |
| Ontario | ONT | |
| Prince Edward I. | PEI | |
| Québec | QUE | |
| Vermont | VER | |
| Wisconsin | WIS |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Where it actually grows measured, from 55 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -20.1 °C | -15.5 °C | -13.1 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 20.6 °C | 22.1 °C | 24.4 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 677 mm | 848 mm | 1,367 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 82 mm | 131 mm | 277 mm |
It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 55 research-grade observations of Neottia auriculata that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 7 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Bifolium auriculatum (Wiegand) Nieuwl.
- Listera auriculata Wiegand
- Listera auriculata f. trifolia (Lepage) Lepage
- Listera borealis f. trifolia Lepage
- Neottia auriculata f. trifolia (Lepage) P.M.Br.
- Neottia borealis f. trifolia (Lepage) P.M.Br.
- Ophrys auriculata (Wiegand) House
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol LIAU2. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.