{ "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json", "schema_version": 1, "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/myriophyllum-spicatum/", "last_modified": "2025-12-15", "id": { "slug": "myriophyllum-spicatum", "wfo": "wfo-0000373566", "inat_taxon_id": 78157 }, "name": { "scientific": "Myriophyllum spicatum", "authorship": "L.", "genus": "Myriophyllum", "epithet": "spicatum", "family": "Haloragaceae", "rank": "species", "taxonomic_status": "accepted", "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06", "is_homonym": false, "published_in": "Sp. Pl. : 992 (1753)", "protologue_url": null, "common": { "preferred": "Eurasian Watermilfoil", "english": [ "Eurasian Watermilfoil", "Eurasian watermilfoil", "Spiked Water-milfoil" ], "source": "wikidata" }, "synonyms": [ { "name": "Myriophyllum spicatum var. spicatum", "authorship": null } ], "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myriophyllum_spicatum" }, "photographs": { "shown": 8, "usable_found": 366, "licences": [ "CC0", "CC-BY", "CC-BY-SA" ], "noncommercial_excluded": true, "items": [ { "photo_id": 190380338, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "chiuluan", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/chiuluan", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/b419369d-ea1e-44f9-8793-9c2137366552", "observed_on": "2022-04-23", "lat": 24.79, "lon": 121.024, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190380338/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190380338/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190380338/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190380338/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "chiuluan, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 190380269, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "chiuluan", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/chiuluan", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5d58d8cd-c7e3-4a13-ae1a-612648c79a83", "observed_on": "2022-04-23", "lat": 24.789, "lon": 121.026, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190380269/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190380269/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190380269/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190380269/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "chiuluan, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 188077064, "license": "CC-BY-SA", "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": true, "creator": "Zinogre", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/zinogre", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/e7d3a96d-310b-473f-967c-f93311dc4dbe", "observed_on": "2022-04-13", "lat": 34.763, "lon": 113.678, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 679 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/188077064/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/188077064/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/188077064/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/188077064/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Zinogre, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 173105523, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Bryn", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/bryn_", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/0313c7e9-85de-4a05-bd61-91ebf39eb9c7", "observed_on": "2021-12-21", "lat": 49.232, "lon": -122.006, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/173105523/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/173105523/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/173105523/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/173105523/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Bryn, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 169292445, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "David Ratledge", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/davidratledge", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/20caf940-56ff-49a7-9279-89862dbec89e", "observed_on": "2021-11-14", "lat": 36.307, "lon": -84.215, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/169292445/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/169292445/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/169292445/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/169292445/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "David Ratledge, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 166602782, "license": "CC0", "license_name": "CC0 1.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Дима Орлов", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/microvipera", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6514cd25-d1b4-4dde-99ac-4bcc4ce2ff5e", "observed_on": "2021-10-31", "lat": 48.722, "lon": 44.729, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 576 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166602782/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166602782/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166602782/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166602782/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Дима Орлов, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 177245293, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Andrew Bazdyrev", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/andrewbazdyrev", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5d754103-401c-4432-878a-c3c1a8c1476f", "observed_on": "2021-09-21", "lat": 53.763, "lon": 87.303, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/177245293/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/177245293/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/177245293/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/177245293/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Andrew Bazdyrev, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 158087495, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Yves Bas", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/yvesbas", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1ecf91bc-97ff-4c6b-b791-153ee39b75d1", "observed_on": "2021-09-12", "lat": 43.836, "lon": 3.689, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/158087495/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/158087495/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/158087495/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/158087495/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Yves Bas, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" } ] }, "native_range": { "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3", "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "excludes": [ "introduced", "extinct", "location_doubtful" ], "codes": [ "ALG", "BOT", "CMN", "CNY", "CPP", "EGY", "ERI", "ETH", "OFS", "NAT", "MLW", "MOR", "NAM", "TVL", "SUD", "TAN", "TUN", "ZAM", "ZIM", "AFG", "ALT", "CHN", "CHC", "CHS", "EAI", "CHH", "CHI", "IRQ", "IRK", "JAP", "KAZ", "KHA", "KGZ", "KOR", "KRA", "KUR", "LBS", "CHM", "NNS", "PAL", "PRM", "CHQ", "SAK", "SAU", "TZK", "CHT", "TCS", "TKM", "TVA", "TUR", "UZB", "WSB", "CHX", "YAK", "YEM", "EHM", "IND", "NEP", "PAK", "PHI", "SUM", "VIE", "WHM", "ALB", "AUT", "BAL", "BLT", "BLR", "BGM", "BUL", "RUC", "COR", "CZE", "DEN", "RUE", "FIN", "FRA", "GER", "GRB", "GRC", "HUN", "IRE", "ITA", "KRI", "KRY", "YUG", "NET", "RUN", "RUW", "NOR", "POL", "POR", "ROM", "SAR", "SIC", "RUS", "SPA", "SWE", "SWI", "TUE", "UKR", "ALU" ], "regions": [ { "code": "ALG", "name": "Algeria", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northern Africa" }, { "code": "BOT", "name": "Botswana", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Southern Africa" }, { "code": "CMN", "name": "Cameroon", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "West-Central Tropical Africa" }, { "code": "CNY", "name": "Canary Is.", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Macaronesia" }, { "code": "CPP", "name": "Cape Provinces", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Southern Africa" }, { "code": "EGY", "name": "Egypt", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northern Africa" }, { "code": "ERI", "name": "Eritrea", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northeast Tropical Africa" }, { "code": "ETH", "name": "Ethiopia", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northeast Tropical Africa" }, { "code": "OFS", "name": "Free State", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Southern Africa" }, { "code": "NAT", "name": "KwaZulu-Natal", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Southern Africa" }, { "code": "MLW", "name": "Malawi", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "South Tropical Africa" }, { "code": "MOR", "name": "Morocco", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northern Africa" }, { "code": "NAM", "name": "Namibia", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Southern Africa" }, { "code": "TVL", "name": "Northern Provinces", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Southern Africa" }, { "code": "SUD", "name": "Sudan-South Sudan", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northeast Tropical Africa" }, { "code": "TAN", "name": "Tanzania", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "East Tropical Africa" }, { "code": "TUN", "name": "Tunisia", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northern Africa" }, { "code": "ZAM", "name": "Zambia", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "South Tropical Africa" }, { "code": "ZIM", "name": "Zimbabwe", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "South Tropical Africa" }, { "code": "AFG", "name": "Afghanistan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Western Asia" }, { "code": "ALT", "name": "Altay", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Siberia" }, { "code": "CHN", "name": "China North-Central", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "China" }, { "code": "CHC", "name": "China South-Central", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "China" }, { "code": "CHS", "name": "China Southeast", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "China" }, { "code": "EAI", "name": "East Aegean Is.", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Western Asia" }, { "code": "CHH", "name": "Hainan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "China" }, { "code": "CHI", "name": "Inner Mongolia", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "China" }, { "code": "IRQ", "name": "Iraq", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Western Asia" }, { "code": "IRK", "name": "Irkutsk", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Siberia" }, { "code": "JAP", "name": "Japan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Eastern Asia" }, { "code": "KAZ", "name": "Kazakhstan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Central Asia" }, { "code": "KHA", "name": "Khabarovsk", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Russian Far East" }, { "code": "KGZ", "name": "Kirgizstan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Central Asia" }, { "code": "KOR", "name": "Korea", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Eastern Asia" }, { "code": "KRA", "name": "Krasnoyarsk", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Siberia" }, { "code": "KUR", "name": "Kuril Is.", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Russian Far East" }, { "code": "LBS", "name": "Lebanon-Syria", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Western Asia" }, { "code": "CHM", "name": "Manchuria", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "China" }, { "code": "NNS", "name": "Nansei-shoto", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Eastern Asia" }, { "code": "PAL", "name": "Palestine", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Western Asia" }, { "code": "PRM", "name": "Primorye", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Russian Far East" }, { "code": "CHQ", "name": "Qinghai", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "China" }, { "code": "SAK", "name": "Sakhalin", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Russian Far East" }, { "code": "SAU", "name": "Saudi Arabia", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Arabian Peninsula" }, { "code": "TZK", "name": "Tadzhikistan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Central Asia" }, { "code": "CHT", "name": "Tibet", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "China" }, { "code": "TCS", "name": "Transcaucasus", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Caucasus" }, { "code": "TKM", "name": "Turkmenistan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Central Asia" }, { "code": "TVA", "name": "Tuva", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Siberia" }, { "code": "TUR", "name": "Türkiye", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Western Asia" }, { "code": "UZB", "name": "Uzbekistan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Central Asia" }, { "code": "WSB", "name": "West Siberia", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Siberia" }, { "code": "CHX", "name": "Xinjiang", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "China" }, { "code": "YAK", "name": "Yakutiya", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Siberia" }, { "code": "YEM", "name": "Yemen", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Arabian Peninsula" }, { "code": "EHM", "name": "East Himalaya", "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL", "region": "Indian Subcontinent" }, { "code": "IND", "name": "India", "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL", "region": "Indian Subcontinent" }, { "code": "NEP", "name": "Nepal", "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL", "region": "Indian Subcontinent" }, { "code": "PAK", "name": "Pakistan", "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL", "region": "Indian Subcontinent" }, { "code": "PHI", "name": "Philippines", "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL", "region": "Malesia" }, { "code": "SUM", "name": "Sumatera", "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL", "region": "Malesia" }, { "code": "VIE", "name": "Vietnam", "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL", "region": "Indo-China" }, { "code": "WHM", "name": "West Himalaya", "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL", "region": "Indian Subcontinent" }, { "code": "ALB", "name": "Albania", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "AUT", "name": "Austria", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "BAL", "name": "Baleares", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southwestern Europe" }, { "code": "BLT", "name": "Baltic States", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "BLR", "name": "Belarus", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "BGM", "name": "Belgium", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "BUL", "name": "Bulgaria", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "RUC", "name": "Central European Russia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "COR", "name": "Corse", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southwestern Europe" }, { "code": "CZE", "name": "Czechia-Slovakia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "DEN", "name": "Denmark", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Northern Europe" }, { "code": "RUE", "name": "East European Russia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "FIN", "name": "Finland", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Northern Europe" }, { "code": "FRA", "name": "France", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southwestern Europe" }, { "code": "GER", "name": "Germany", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "GRB", "name": "Great Britain", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Northern Europe" }, { "code": "GRC", "name": "Greece", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "HUN", "name": "Hungary", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "IRE", "name": "Ireland", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Northern Europe" }, { "code": "ITA", "name": "Italy", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "KRI", "name": "Kriti", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "KRY", "name": "Krym", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "YUG", "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "NET", "name": "Netherlands", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "RUN", "name": "North European Russia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "RUW", "name": "Northwest European Russia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "NOR", "name": "Norway", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Northern Europe" }, { "code": "POL", "name": "Poland", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "POR", "name": "Portugal", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southwestern Europe" }, { "code": "ROM", "name": "Romania", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "SAR", "name": "Sardegna", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southwestern Europe" }, { "code": "SIC", "name": "Sicilia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "RUS", "name": "South European Russia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "SPA", "name": "Spain", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southwestern Europe" }, { "code": "SWE", "name": "Sweden", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Northern Europe" }, { "code": "SWI", "name": "Switzerland", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "TUE", "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "UKR", "name": "Ukraine", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "ALU", "name": "Aleutian Is.", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Subarctic America" } ] }, "phenology": { "n": 81, "n_annotated": 265, "sufficient": true, "by_month": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 3, 6, 10, 34, 23, 3, 0, 0 ], "annotated_by_month": [ 2, 2, 10, 15, 19, 25, 42, 69, 58, 14, 7, 2 ], "share": [ null, null, 0.1, 0.0667, 0.1579, 0.24, 0.2381, 0.4928, 0.3966, 0.2143, 0, null ], "ci": [ null, null, [ 0.0179, 0.4042 ], [ 0.0119, 0.2982 ], [ 0.0552, 0.3757 ], [ 0.115, 0.4343 ], [ 0.1348, 0.3853 ], [ 0.3783, 0.6079 ], [ 0.2809, 0.5251 ], [ 0.0757, 0.4759 ], [ 0, 0.3543 ], null ], "peak_month": 8, "peak_basis": "share", "min_month_n": 5, "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x", "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)", "fields": { "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)", "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".", "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.", "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.", "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count." } }, "traits": { "lifeform": "hydrosubshrub", "climate": "temperate" }, "climate_envelope": { "mean_annual_temp_c": { "p5": 5.2, "median": 9.6, "p95": 16.8 }, "temp_seasonality": { "p5": 445.7, "median": 874.4, "p95": 1082.5 }, "max_temp_warmest_month_c": { "p5": 21.7, "median": 25.7, "p95": 31.4 }, "min_temp_coldest_month_c": { "p5": -14.6, "median": -6.2, "p95": 6 }, "annual_precip_mm": { "p5": 501.7, "median": 948.1, "p95": 1566.6 }, "precip_seasonality": { "p5": 10.9, "median": 22, "p95": 72.4 }, "precip_driest_quarter_mm": { "p5": 37.4, "median": 163.6, "p95": 278.1 }, "n": 1991, "units": { "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius", "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)", "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)", "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year", "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter" }, "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec", "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.", "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x", "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1991 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.", "is_hardiness_zone": false, "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other." }, "identification": { "on_device_model": { "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)", "identifies_this_species": false }, "in_accuracy_benchmark": false, "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/", "confused_with": [] }, "sources": [ { "name": "World Flora Online Plant List", "note": "accepted name, authority, classification", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-12" }, { "name": "iNaturalist", "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only", "license": "per photograph", "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/", "retrieved": "2026-06-27" }, { "name": "Wikidata", "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-13" }, { "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr", "retrieved": "2026-06-04" } ], "gaps": [ { "field": "care", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted." }, { "field": "toxicity", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready." }, { "field": "botanical_review", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page." }, { "field": "hardiness_zone", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all." } ], "license": { "data": "CC BY 4.0", "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/myriophyllum-spicatum/", "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)." } }