Plate 1 figs. a–h
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Flowering n = 443 observations
Peak flowering in May, from 443 community-annotated observations worldwide. This is a global aggregate, not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres, and citizen-science records cluster near cities, at weekends, and in spring. Where a species has fewer than 30 annotated records we do not draw this chart at all.
Also published as 17 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Morinda citrifolia f. potteri (O.Deg.) H.St.John
- Morinda citrifolia var. bracteata F.M.Bailey
- Morinda citrifolia var. potteri O.Deg.
- Morinda ligulata Blanco
- Morinda littoralis Blanco
- Morinda macrophylla Desf.
- Morinda mudia Buch.-Ham.
- Morinda multiflora Roxb.
- Morinda nodosa Buch.-Ham.
- Morinda quadrangularis G.Don
- Morinda teysmanniana Miq.
- Morinda tinctoria Noronha
- Morinda tinctoria var. multiflora (Roxb.) Hook.f.
- Morinda zollingeriana Miq.
- Platanocephalus orientalis Crantz
- Samama citrifolia (L.) Kuntze
- Sarcocephalus leichhardtii F.Muell.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice, no toxicity claim and no native range, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.