Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Where it actually grows measured, from 645 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -3.2 °C | 1.2 °C | 4.4 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 17.4 °C | 23.6 °C | 27.5 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 969 mm | 1,570 mm | 2,843 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 75 mm | 140 mm | 307 mm |
It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 645 research-grade observations of Metaneckera menziesii that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 19 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Eleutera menziesii (Drumm.) Stuntz
- Eleutera menziesii var. limnobioides (Renauld & Cardot) Stuntz
- Mnium heteropterum Sibth. ex Mitt.
- Neckera gennati Rota
- Neckera jurassica J.J.Amann ex Limpr.
- Neckera mediterranea H.Philib.
- Neckera menziesii Drumm.
- Neckera menziesii subsp. amblyclada (Kindb.) Kindb.
- Neckera menziesii var. amblyclada Kindb.
- Neckera menziesii var. limnobioides Renauld & Cardot
- Neckera menziesii var. menziesii
- Neckera neomexicana (Cardot) Grout
- Neckera turgida Jur.
- Neckera turgida subsp. jurassica (J.J.Amann ex Limpr.) Kindb.
- Neckera turgida var. jurassica (J.J.Amann ex Limpr.) J.J.Amann
- Neckeradelphus menziesii (Drumm.) Steere
- Porothamnium neomexicanum Cardot
- Porotrichum neomexicanum (Cardot) K.A.Wagner
- Rhystophyllum menziesii (Drumm.) E.Britton
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite. It has no native range either: Kew's checklist does not cover this taxon.