Mentha suaveolensEhrh.

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WFO wfo-0000241424 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Mentha suaveolens, photographed by Jacqueline Jeanne
fig. a Jacqueline Jeanne, CC0 1.0 / 2022-05-18 / obs. 203922829

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 24 botanical countries

Regions where Mentha suaveolens is native: Algeria, Azores, Canary Is., Madeira, Morocco, Tunisia, East Aegean Is., Türkiye, Baleares, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corse, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Türkiye-in-Europe AlgeriaMoroccoTunisiaEast Aegean Is.TürkiyeBelgiumBulgariaCorseFranceGermanyGreeceItalyNetherlandsPortugalSiciliaSpainSwitzerlandTürkiye-in-Europe AzoresCanary Is.MadeiraBalearesSardegna
Native distribution of Mentha suaveolens, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Baleares BAL EUROPE
Belgium BGM
Bulgaria BUL
Corse COR
France FRA
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Greece GRC
Italy ITA
Netherlands NET
Portugal POR
Sardegna SAR
Sicilia SIC
Spain SPA
Switzerland SWI
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Algeria ALG AFRICA
Azores AZO
Canary Is. CNY
Madeira MDR
Morocco MOR
Tunisia TUN
East Aegean Is. EAI ASIA-TEMPERATE
Türkiye TUR

Not drawn on the map: Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 570 in flower of 713 examined

Proportion of examined Mentha suaveolens in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 6 7 86% 49% to 97%
Feb 11 14 79% 52% to 92%
Mar 6 12 50% 25% to 75%
Apr 2 31 6% 2% to 21%
May 2 41 5% 1% to 16%
Jun 27 46 59% 44% to 72%
Jul 141 157 90% 84% to 94%
Aug 209 215 97% 94% to 99%
Sep 113 115 98% 94% to 100%
Oct 46 55 84% 72% to 91%
Nov 7 11 64% 35% to 85%
Dec 0 9 0% 0% to 30%

Peak flowering in Sep. Each bar is the share of Mentha suaveolens observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 570 of 713 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 95 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Mentha barcinonensis Sennen
  • Mentha bauhini (Ten.) Strail
  • Mentha bauhini f. warionii Heinr.Braun
  • Mentha bellojocensis Gillot
  • Mentha bofilli Sennen
  • Mentha germanica Déségl. & T.Durand
  • Mentha insularis Req.
  • Mentha insularis f. cinereovirens (Mabille) Malinv.
  • Mentha insularis f. compacta Malinv.
  • Mentha insularis subsp. cinereovirens (Mabille) Briq.
  • Mentha insularis subsp. mirabilis Briq.
  • Mentha insularis var. balearica Willk.
  • Mentha insularis var. cinereovirens Mabille
  • Mentha insularis var. glabrata Malinv.
  • Mentha krockeri Strail
  • Mentha linnaei Déségl. & T.Durand
  • Mentha linnaei var. germanica (Déségl. & T.Durand) Heinr.Braun
  • Mentha macrostachya Ten.
  • Mentha macrostachya f. minutissima Heinr.Braun
  • Mentha macrostachya var. bauhini Ten.
  • Mentha macrostachya var. elongata Ten.
  • Mentha macrostachya var. major Ten.
  • Mentha meduanensis Déségl. & T.Durand
  • Mentha meduanensis var. sepium Déségl. & T.Durand

and 71 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.