{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/mentha-longifolia/",
  "last_modified": "2026-04-21",
  "id": {
    "slug": "mentha-longifolia",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001069664",
    "inat_taxon_id": 77992
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Mentha longifolia",
    "authorship": "(L.) Huds.",
    "genus": "Mentha",
    "epithet": "longifolia",
    "family": "Lamiaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Fl. Angl. (Hudson) 221 (1762)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:450735-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Mentha acroceraia",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha acuminata",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha aepycaulos",
        "authorship": "Candargy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha aequifrons",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha albida",
        "authorship": "Rchb. ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha albida",
        "authorship": "Déségl. & T.Durand ex Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha alpigena",
        "authorship": "A.Kern."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha ambigua",
        "authorship": "Guss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha aquatica var. gracilis",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha arvensiaquatica f. asperata",
        "authorship": "Timb.-Lagr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha asiatica",
        "authorship": "Boriss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha asperata",
        "authorship": "(Timb.-Lagr.) Pérard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha bacsensis",
        "authorship": "Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha baldensis",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha balsamiflora",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha bezdanensis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha brachyclada",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha brassoensis",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha brevidentata",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha brevispicata",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Strail"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha brittingeri",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha caerulescens",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Strail"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha calliantha",
        "authorship": "Stapf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha candicans",
        "authorship": "Mill."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha candicans f. angustifolia",
        "authorship": "(Lapeyr.) Timb.-Lagr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha candicans f. leptostachya",
        "authorship": "Pérard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha candicans f. ramosa",
        "authorship": "Timb.-Lagr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha canescens",
        "authorship": "Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha capensis",
        "authorship": "Thunb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha capensis subsp. bouvieri",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha cardiophyllos",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha castellana",
        "authorship": "Sennen & Elías"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha caucasica",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Vorosch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha caucasica",
        "authorship": "Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha chaunanthera",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha chrysostomi",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha coerulescens",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha collivaga",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha concolor",
        "authorship": "Stapf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha cordata",
        "authorship": "Posp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha cretica",
        "authorship": "Port. ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha crispa",
        "authorship": "Ten."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha cuspidata",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha cyprica",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha danubialis",
        "authorship": "Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha danubialis",
        "authorship": "Borbás & Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha decloetiana",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha densicapilla",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha despecta",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha dionisiana",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha discolor",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha divaricata",
        "authorship": "Lag. ex Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha domingoi",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha dulcissima",
        "authorship": "Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha dumetorum var. hispidula",
        "authorship": "(Boreau) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha eisensteiniana",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha ensidens",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha favratii",
        "authorship": "Déségl. & T.Durand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha filina",
        "authorship": "Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha firmicaulis",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha flanatica",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha foliosa",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha foroiulensis",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha glaucostachya",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha grisella",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha grisella subsp. caucasica",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha grisella subsp. minutiflora",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha grisella subsp. seriata",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha grisella subsp. syriaca",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha halleri",
        "authorship": "C.C.Gmel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha hamadanensis",
        "authorship": "Stapf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha hapalophylla",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha hispidula",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha hollosyana",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha horridula",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha hugueninii",
        "authorship": "Déségl. & T.Durand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha hybrida",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha illyrica",
        "authorship": "Borbás & Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha incana",
        "authorship": "Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha incana f. barthiana",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha incana var. litoralis",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha ischnostachya",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha josephi",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha jucunda",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha jurana",
        "authorship": "(Déségl. & T.Durand) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha kopetdaghensis",
        "authorship": "Boriss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha kotschyana",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha kozorensis",
        "authorship": "Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha krassoensis",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha kuncii",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha laggeri",
        "authorship": "Déségl. & T.Durand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha lavandulacea",
        "authorship": "Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha lavandulacea var. latifolia",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha lavandulifolia",
        "authorship": "Pers."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha leioneura",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha lepidioides",
        "authorship": "Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha lereschii",
        "authorship": "Déségl. & T.Durand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha leucantha",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha ligustrina",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha litigiosa",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. acutidens",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. angustifolia",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. angustifrons",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. angustissima",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. anisodons",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. apentiana",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. apoxodonta",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. arthrostachya",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. candicans",
        "authorship": "(Mill.) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. comata",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. densicapilla",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. flanatica",
        "authorship": "(Borbás ex Heinr.Braun) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. grinensis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. hebosa",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. heterodons",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. irregularis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. lanyiana",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. litoralis",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. magnifrons",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. melesensis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. nicolaensis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. niederederi",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. norica",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. oblongolanceolatifolia",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. ochthegena",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. pahinensis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. pascua",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. paucidentata",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. petiolata",
        "authorship": "(Wirtg. ex Heinr.Braun) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. planitiensis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. prodanii",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. pustariensis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. reticulatinervosa",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. retinervis",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. rotundibracteata",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. schneekapellae",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. scytina",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. stenantha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás ex Heinr.Braun) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. subacutidentata",
        "authorship": "Pérard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. subalpina",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. subnemorosa",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. szolnokensis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. trachypriononta",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. velutina",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. veroniciformis",
        "authorship": "(Opiz ex Strail) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. villocaulis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. virens",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. viridescens",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. zernestensis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia f. zomborensis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia prol. reflexifolia",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subf. leptostachya",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. aequifrons",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. ambigua",
        "authorship": "(Guss.) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. balcanica",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. bouvieri",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. bulgarica",
        "authorship": "Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. bureschiana",
        "authorship": "Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. calliantha",
        "authorship": "(Stapf) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. caucasica",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. cyprica",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) Harley"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. diabolina",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. erminea",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. ferdinandii",
        "authorship": "Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. fuliginosa",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. grisella",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. incisifolia",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. javorkae",
        "authorship": "Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. kotschyana",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. lavandulacea",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. libidinosa",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. minutiflora",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. modesta",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. mollis",
        "authorship": "(Rochel) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. mollissima",
        "authorship": "(Borkh.) Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. ovatifrons",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. pellita",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. polyadena",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. procera",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. schimperi",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. serrulata",
        "authorship": "(Opiz ex Déségl.) Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. submissa",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. syriaca",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia subsp. urumovii",
        "authorship": "Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. acroceraia",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. acuminata",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. alpigena",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. amphileuca",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. argenticapilla",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. bacsensis",
        "authorship": "(Trautm.) Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. balsamiflora",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. barthiana",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. bojanaensis",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. bouvieri",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. brassoensis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. brevifolia",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. brevifrons",
        "authorship": "(Borbás ex Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. cadrilateri",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. calliantha",
        "authorship": "(Stapf) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. campiensis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. campylostachya",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. candicans",
        "authorship": "(Mill.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. capensis",
        "authorship": "(Thunb.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. capitata",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. capitulata",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. cardibasea",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. cardiophylla",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. caucasica",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. cesarea",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. chaunanthera",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. collivaga",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. crenigena",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. cyprica",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. dejmerii",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. delphinensis",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. demissa",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. densicapilla",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. diabolina",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. discolor",
        "authorship": "(Opiz ex Déségl.) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. divaricata",
        "authorship": "(Lag. ex Spreng.) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. dobrogensis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. doratophylla",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. dripanoidea",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. eclytanthea",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. eisensteiniana",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. ensidens",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. erminea",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. falcatodentata",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. favratii",
        "authorship": "(Déségl. & T.Durand) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. feleacaensis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. firmicaulis",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. flaccida",
        "authorship": "(Wimm. & Grab.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. focsaniensis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. foroiulensis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. galatae",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. gibbosidens",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. glaucostachya",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. graciliflora",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. gracilis",
        "authorship": "(Wimm. & Grab.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. grandis",
        "authorship": "(Wimm. & Grab.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. gulekensis",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. hapalophylla",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. holasia",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. hollosyana",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. horridula",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. hugueninii",
        "authorship": "(Déségl. & T.Durand) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. huteri",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. incana",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. ingens",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. ischnostachya",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. jurana",
        "authorship": "(Déségl. & T.Durand) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. kozorensis",
        "authorship": "(Trautm.) Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. laggeri",
        "authorship": "(Déségl. & T.Durand) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. latibracteata",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. lavandulacea",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. leioneura",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. lepidioides",
        "authorship": "(Legrand) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. leptophylla",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. leptostachya",
        "authorship": "(Pérard) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. lereschii",
        "authorship": "(Déségl. & T.Durand) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. lignosa",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. ligustrina",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. lonciana",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. longifolia",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. macedonica",
        "authorship": "Trautm. & Urum."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. macilenta",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. macrophyllos",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. major",
        "authorship": "(Wirtg.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. marisensis",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. mesomorpha",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. microphylla",
        "authorship": "(Lej. & Courtois) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. microverticillata",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. minutiflora",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. moldovica",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. mollicoma",
        "authorship": "(Opiz ex Strail) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. mollis",
        "authorship": "(Rochel) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. mollissima",
        "authorship": "(Borkh.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. montenegrina",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. mosztongensis",
        "authorship": "(Trautm.) Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. nematostachya",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. noeana",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. oblongifolia",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. obscuriceps",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. ochroleuca",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. pachylodes",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. pagana",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. pantotricha",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. paramecophyllon",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. pellita",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. phaeocoma",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. planitiensis",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. poliophylla",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. polyadena",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. polystachya",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. pseudoelongata",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. pseudoulotricha",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. ramosissima",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. reciaensis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. recta",
        "authorship": "(Déségl. & T.Durand) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. reflexifolia",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. rocheliana",
        "authorship": "(Borbás & Heinr.Braun) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. romanica",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. rozaliae",
        "authorship": "(Trautm.) Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. salicina",
        "authorship": "(Burch. ex Benth.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. sedunensis",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. serbica",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. seriata",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. serrulata",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. sordida",
        "authorship": "(Wimm. & Grab.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. sparsiramea",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. splendens",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. stenanthelmia",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. stenostachya",
        "authorship": "(K.Richt.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. stenotricha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. striata",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. striatula",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. subamplexicaulifolia",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. subincana",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. subintegra",
        "authorship": "(Wimm. & Grab.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. subintegrifolia",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. subobtusa",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. subpyramidaliformis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. subpyramidalis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. subviridiformis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. subviridis",
        "authorship": "(Borbás ex Heinr.Braun) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. syriaca",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. szabolcsensis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. szamosiana",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. szenezyana",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. taphrophila",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. taurica",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. tenella",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. tenuior",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. terasia",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. trachypriononta",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. transmota",
        "authorship": "(Déségl. & T.Durand) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. typhoides",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. ulotricha",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. vallesiaca",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. vineicola",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. viridescens",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. weinerniana",
        "authorship": "(Opiz ex Strail) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha longifolia var. wirzbickiana",
        "authorship": "(Opiz ex Déségl.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha macilenta",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha marisensis",
        "authorship": "Simonk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mellifluens",
        "authorship": "Haw. ex Spach"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mentita",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha microcephala",
        "authorship": "(Gelmi) Dalla Torre & Sarnth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha microstachya",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha minutiflora",
        "authorship": "A.Kern."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mixta",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mollicoma",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Strail"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mollis",
        "authorship": "(Rochel) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mollis f. leptostachya",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mollis var. retinervis",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mollissima",
        "authorship": "Borkh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mollissima f. exserta",
        "authorship": "Pérard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mollissima f. inclusa",
        "authorship": "Pérard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mollissima f. plicata",
        "authorship": "Pérard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mollissima var. bornmuelleri",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha monticola",
        "authorship": "Déségl. & T.Durand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha monticola var. jurana",
        "authorship": "Déségl. & T.Durand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha mosztongensis",
        "authorship": "Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha nativitatis-mariae",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha neilreichiana",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha nematostachya",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha nemorosa subsp. dulcissima",
        "authorship": "(Dumort.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha nemorosa var. crispa",
        "authorship": "(Benth.) Timb.-Lagr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha nigrescens",
        "authorship": "K.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha niliaca var. sapida",
        "authorship": "(Tausch ex Rchb.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha noeana",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha norica",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha nouletiana",
        "authorship": "Timb.-Lagr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha oblonga",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha omissa",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha pachylodes",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha pagana",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha pallida",
        "authorship": "Nees ex Mart."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha panormitana",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha pantotricha",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha paramecophyllon",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha parviflora",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha pedroi",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha pellita",
        "authorship": "Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha persica",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha petitrix",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha phaeocoma",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha planitiensis",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha procera",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha psiloclada",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha ratisbonensis",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha recta",
        "authorship": "Déségl. & T.Durand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha reflexifolia",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha reflexifolia var. serrulata",
        "authorship": "(Opiz ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha retinervis",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha rigens",
        "authorship": "Déségl. & T.Durand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha rocheliana",
        "authorship": "Borbás & Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha rotundifolia",
        "authorship": "Sole"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha rotundifolia var. maritima",
        "authorship": "Gadeceau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha royleana subsp. noeana",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha rozaliae",
        "authorship": "Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha salicina",
        "authorship": "Burch. ex Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sapida",
        "authorship": "Tausch ex Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sedunensis",
        "authorship": "Ayasse ex Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha seriata",
        "authorship": "A.Kern."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha serotina",
        "authorship": "Ten."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha serratula",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha serrulata",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sphaerostachya",
        "authorship": "Haussm. ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha spicata subsp. longifolia",
        "authorship": "(L.) Tacik"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha spicata var. longifolia",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha spicata var. microphylla",
        "authorship": "(Lej. & Courtois) Lebeau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha stenantha",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha stenanthelmia",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha stenoclada",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha stenostachya",
        "authorship": "K.Richt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha stenotricha",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha suavis",
        "authorship": "Hoffm. ex Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha suavissima",
        "authorship": "Lej. ex Malinv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha subincana",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha subintegrifolia",
        "authorship": "Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha subviridis",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris f. canescens",
        "authorship": "Gaudin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris f. minor",
        "authorship": "Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris f. pahinensis",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. arctifrons",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. brevifrons",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. calliantha",
        "authorship": "(Stapf) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. kotschyana",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. lavandulacea",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. mollissima",
        "authorship": "(Borkh.) Schübl. & G.Martens"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. pellita",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. polyadena",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. procurrens",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. schimperi",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. tomentosa",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subsp. typhoides",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subvar. domestica",
        "authorship": "Tausch ex Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subvar. hispidula",
        "authorship": "(Boreau) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris subvar. incana",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. alpigena",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. angustifolia",
        "authorship": "Lapeyr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. candicans",
        "authorship": "Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. canescens",
        "authorship": "Regel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. compacta",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. crispa",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. diffusa",
        "authorship": "K.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. discolor",
        "authorship": "K.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. flaccida",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. floribunda",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. grandis",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. hybrida",
        "authorship": "(Schleich.) Gaudin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. iberica",
        "authorship": "K.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. incana",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Bastard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. kotschyana",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. lancifolia",
        "authorship": "K.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. major",
        "authorship": "Wirtg."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. marisensis",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. microcephala",
        "authorship": "Gelmi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. microphylla",
        "authorship": "Lej. & Courtois"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. mollis",
        "authorship": "Rochel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. mollissima",
        "authorship": "(Borkh.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. nouletiana",
        "authorship": "(Timb.-Lagr.) Batt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. pallescens",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. petiolata",
        "authorship": "Wirtg. ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. serotina",
        "authorship": "(Ten.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. simplex",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. sordida",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. subintegra",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. teydae",
        "authorship": "Bolle"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. thaumasia",
        "authorship": "Murr"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha sylvestris var. wierzbickiana",
        "authorship": "(Opiz) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha syriaca",
        "authorship": "Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha syrmiensis",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha szamosiana",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha szenezyana",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha szilyana",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha taphrophila",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha tenorei",
        "authorship": "Pérard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha thaumasia",
        "authorship": "(Murr) Dalla Torre & Sarnth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha tomentosa",
        "authorship": "Stokes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha transmota",
        "authorship": "Déségl. & T.Durand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha transsilvanica",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha uliginosa",
        "authorship": "Salisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha ulotricha",
        "authorship": "(Topitz) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha vagans",
        "authorship": "Boriss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha vallesiaca",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) Trautm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha veroniciformis",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Strail"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha villosa f. nouletiana",
        "authorship": "(Timb.-Lagr.) Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha villosa var. sapida",
        "authorship": "(Tausch ex Rchb.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha villosa var. tenorei",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha viridescens",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha viridescens f. leioneura",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha viridescens f. macrostema",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha viridis subsp. candicans",
        "authorship": "Berher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha viridis subsp. nouletiana",
        "authorship": "(Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha viridis var. canescens",
        "authorship": "Gren. & Godr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha viridis var. minutodonta",
        "authorship": "Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha weinerniana",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Strail"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha wierzbickiana",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha wierzbickiana f. holubyana",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha wierzbickiana f. lintiae",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun & Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha wierzbickiana f. subcrispa",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun & Topitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha wierzbickiana var. richteri",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha wierzbickiana var. stenantha",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha wirzbickiana",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha wissii",
        "authorship": "Launert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mentha wondracekii",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Strail"
      }
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      "PAL",
      "SAU",
      "SIN",
      "TZK",
      "CHT",
      "TCS",
      "TKM",
      "TUR",
      "UZB",
      "WSB",
      "CHX",
      "NEP",
      "PAK",
      "WHM",
      "ALB",
      "AUT",
      "BLT",
      "BLR",
      "BGM",
      "BUL",
      "RUC",
      "CZE",
      "RUE",
      "FRA",
      "GER",
      "GRC",
      "HUN",
      "ITA",
      "KRI",
      "KRY",
      "YUG",
      "NET",
      "RUN",
      "RUW",
      "POL",
      "POR",
      "ROM",
      "RUS",
      "SPA",
      "SWE",
      "SWI",
      "TUE",
      "UKR"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "ALG",
        "name": "Algeria",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "CNY",
        "name": "Canary Is.",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Macaronesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CPP",
        "name": "Cape Provinces",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHA",
        "name": "Chad",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northeast Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "EGY",
        "name": "Egypt",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWZ",
        "name": "Eswatini",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "ETH",
        "name": "Ethiopia",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northeast Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "OFS",
        "name": "Free State",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "KEN",
        "name": "Kenya",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "East Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "NAT",
        "name": "KwaZulu-Natal",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "LES",
        "name": "Lesotho",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "LBY",
        "name": "Libya",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "MOR",
        "name": "Morocco",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "NAM",
        "name": "Namibia",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "TVL",
        "name": "Northern Provinces",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Southern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUD",
        "name": "Sudan-South Sudan",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northeast Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "TAN",
        "name": "Tanzania",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "East Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "ZIM",
        "name": "Zimbabwe",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "South Tropical Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "AFG",
        "name": "Afghanistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALT",
        "name": "Altay",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHC",
        "name": "China South-Central",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "CYP",
        "name": "Cyprus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "EAI",
        "name": "East Aegean Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRN",
        "name": "Iran",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRQ",
        "name": "Iraq",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "KAZ",
        "name": "Kazakhstan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "KGZ",
        "name": "Kirgizstan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRA",
        "name": "Krasnoyarsk",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "LBS",
        "name": "Lebanon-Syria",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "NCS",
        "name": "North Caucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAL",
        "name": "Palestine",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAU",
        "name": "Saudi Arabia",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Arabian Peninsula"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIN",
        "name": "Sinai",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "TZK",
        "name": "Tadzhikistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHT",
        "name": "Tibet",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "TCS",
        "name": "Transcaucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "TKM",
        "name": "Turkmenistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUR",
        "name": "Türkiye",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "UZB",
        "name": "Uzbekistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "WSB",
        "name": "West Siberia",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHX",
        "name": "Xinjiang",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "NEP",
        "name": "Nepal",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAK",
        "name": "Pakistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "WHM",
        "name": "West Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALB",
        "name": "Albania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLT",
        "name": "Baltic States",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLR",
        "name": "Belarus",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BGM",
        "name": "Belgium",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BUL",
        "name": "Bulgaria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUC",
        "name": "Central European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "CZE",
        "name": "Czechia-Slovakia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUE",
        "name": "East European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRI",
        "name": "Kriti",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRY",
        "name": "Krym",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "NET",
        "name": "Netherlands",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUN",
        "name": "North European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUW",
        "name": "Northwest European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POL",
        "name": "Poland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POR",
        "name": "Portugal",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUS",
        "name": "South European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWE",
        "name": "Sweden",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUE",
        "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 781,
    "n_annotated": 980,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      12,
      11,
      8,
      7,
      2,
      9,
      181,
      399,
      117,
      31,
      2,
      2
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      14,
      11,
      8,
      18,
      18,
      60,
      239,
      415,
      131,
      51,
      9,
      6
    ],
    "share": [
      0.8571,
      1,
      1,
      0.3889,
      0.1111,
      0.15,
      0.7573,
      0.9614,
      0.8931,
      0.6078,
      0.2222,
      0.3333
    ],
    "ci": [
      [
        0.6006,
        0.9599
      ],
      [
        0.7412,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.6756,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.203,
        0.6138
      ],
      [
        0.031,
        0.328
      ],
      [
        0.081,
        0.2611
      ],
      [
        0.6992,
        0.8073
      ],
      [
        0.9383,
        0.9761
      ],
      [
        0.8286,
        0.9353
      ],
      [
        0.4708,
        0.7297
      ],
      [
        0.0632,
        0.5474
      ],
      [
        0.0968,
        0.7
      ]
    ],
    "peak_month": 2,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "fruiting": {
      "n": 68,
      "by_month": [
        3,
        1,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        3,
        20,
        20,
        15,
        5,
        1
      ],
      "share": [
        0.2143,
        0.0909,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0.0126,
        0.0482,
        0.1527,
        0.2941,
        0.5556,
        0.1667
      ],
      "ci": [
        [
          0.0757,
          0.4759
        ],
        [
          0.0162,
          0.3774
        ],
        [
          0,
          0.3244
        ],
        [
          0,
          0.1759
        ],
        [
          0,
          0.1759
        ],
        [
          0,
          0.0602
        ],
        [
          0.0043,
          0.0362
        ],
        [
          0.0314,
          0.0733
        ],
        [
          0.1011,
          0.2241
        ],
        [
          0.1871,
          0.43
        ],
        [
          0.2666,
          0.8112
        ],
        [
          0.0301,
          0.5635
        ]
      ],
      "peak_month": 11
    },
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "perennial",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 3.6,
      "median": 8.3,
      "p95": 13.8
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 538.7,
      "median": 720.2,
      "p95": 1017.7
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 17.8,
      "median": 22.9,
      "p95": 28.5
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -12.7,
      "median": -5.5,
      "p95": 1.1
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 506.7,
      "median": 905.4,
      "p95": 1946.4
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 12.3,
      "median": 29.8,
      "p95": 57.7
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 58.2,
      "median": 151.1,
      "p95": 365.4
    },
    "n": 2009,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2009 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/mentha-longifolia/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}