Melaleuca leucadendra(L.) L.

Weeping Paperbark

WFO wfo-0000239679 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Melaleuca leucadendra, photographed by 葉子
fig. a 葉子, CC0 1.0 / 2022-01-05 / obs. 178115143

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 5 botanical countries

Regions where Melaleuca leucadendra is native: Maluku, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia MalukuNew GuineaNorthern TerritoryQueenslandWestern Australia
Native distribution of Melaleuca leucadendra, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Northern Territory NTA AUSTRALASIA
Queensland QLD
Western Australia WAU
Maluku MOL ASIA-TROPICAL
New Guinea NWG

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 277 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 11.4 °C 16.5 °C 23.7 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 27.3 °C 29.6 °C 36.7 °C
Annual rainfall 732 mm 1,655 mm 3,356 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 6 mm 98 mm 247 mm

It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 277 research-grade observations of Melaleuca leucadendra that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 15 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Cajuputi leucadendron (L.) A.Lyons
  • Kajuputi leucadendron (L.) Farw.
  • Leptospermum leucodendron (L.) J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
  • Meladendron leucocladum St.-Lag.
  • Melaleuca amboinensis Gand.
  • Melaleuca leucadendra var. angusta C.Rivière
  • Melaleuca leucadendra var. cunninghamii F.M.Bailey
  • Melaleuca leucadendra var. lancifolia F.M.Bailey
  • Melaleuca leucadendra var. mimosoides (A.Cunn. ex S.Schauer) Cheel
  • Melaleuca mimosoides A.Cunn. ex S.Schauer
  • Melaleuca rigida Roxb.
  • Metrosideros coriacea Salisb.
  • Myrtus alba Noronha
  • Myrtus leucadendra L.
  • Myrtus saligna Burm.f.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.