Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection
- Herbarium
- The New York Botanical Garden
- Accession
- 04810234
- Filed as
- Medicago truncatula Gaertn.
- Det. by
- not recorded on this sheet
- Collected
- C. O. Loggers 1985-06
- Origin
- MA
- The sheet
- View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)
A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. We link to the digitised sheet rather than rehosting it, because the holding institutions do not serve their images to third parties reliably and we are not going to show you a picture we cannot actually deliver. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.
Native range 29 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Baleares | BAL | EUROPE |
| Corse | COR | |
| France | FRA | |
| Greece | GRC | |
| Italy | ITA | |
| Kriti | KRI | |
| Krym | KRY | |
| NW. Balkan Pen. | YUG | |
| Portugal | POR | |
| Sardegna | SAR | |
| Sicilia | SIC | |
| Spain | SPA | |
| Cyprus | CYP | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| East Aegean Is. | EAI | |
| Iraq | IRQ | |
| Lebanon-Syria | LBS | |
| Palestine | PAL | |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | |
| Sinai | SIN | |
| Transcaucasus | TCS | |
| Türkiye | TUR | |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | |
| Algeria | ALG | AFRICA |
| Canary Is. | CNY | |
| Egypt | EGY | |
| Libya | LBY | |
| Madeira | MDR | |
| Morocco | MOR | |
| Tunisia | TUN |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Where it actually grows measured, from 378 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | 1.4 °C | 5.8 °C | 11.8 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 23.2 °C | 28.2 °C | 34.3 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 323 mm | 637 mm | 963 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 2 mm | 42 mm | 128 mm |
It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 378 research-grade observations of Medicago truncatula that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 48 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Medica tribuloides (Desr.) Bubani
- Medicago crassispina Vis.
- Medicago glabella C.Presl
- Medicago hornemanniana Ser.
- Medicago polymorpha var. tribuloides Desf.
- Medicago pubescens Hornem.
- Medicago tentaculata Willd.
- Medicago tribuloides Desr.
- Medicago tribuloides f. longepedunculata Pau
- Medicago tribuloides prol. tentaculata (Willd.) Rouy
- Medicago tribuloides subsp. truncatula (Gaertn.) Nyman
- Medicago tribuloides var. breviaculeata Moris
- Medicago tribuloides var. cosyrensis Sommier
- Medicago tribuloides var. heteracantha Loret & Barrandon
- Medicago tribuloides var. loneiaculeata (Urb.) Ball
- Medicago tribuloides var. muricata Menezes
- Medicago tribuloides var. narbonensis Ser.
- Medicago tribuloides var. rectiuscula Rouy
- Medicago tribuloides var. subinermis Bég. & A.Vacc.
- Medicago tribuloides var. tentaculata (Willd.) P.Fourn.
- Medicago tribuloides var. truncatula (Gaertn.) W.D.J.Koch
- Medicago tribuloides var. uncinata (Willd.) Rouy
- Medicago truncata Gaertn.
- Medicago truncatula f. dextrorsa Urb.
and 24 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.