Marchantia quadrataScop.

Narrow Mushroom-headed Liverwort

WFO wfo-0001199548 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Marchantia quadrata, photographed by Randal
fig. a Randal, CC0 1.0 / 2022-06-10 / obs. 205154972

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,993 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -20.4 °C -9.4 °C 0.7 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 14.0 °C 22.1 °C 27.2 °C
Annual rainfall 518 mm 1,143 mm 3,395 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 61 mm 208 mm 408 mm

It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,993 research-grade observations of Marchantia quadrata that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 36 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Achiton quadratus (Scop.) Corda
  • Chomiocarpon chifflotii Lamothe
  • Chomiocarpon commutatum (Lindenb.) Corda
  • Chomiocarpon quadratum (Scop.) Lindb.
  • Chomiocarpon quadratum subsp. commutatum (Lindenb.) Lindb.
  • Chomiocarpon quadratum subsp. quadratum
  • Conocephalum quadratum (Scop.) Huebener
  • Cyathophora commutata (Lindenb.) Trevis.
  • Cyathophora hemisphaerica (Cogn.) Kuntze
  • Cyathophora quadrata (Scop.) Trevis.
  • Marchantia androgyna F.Weber
  • Marchantia commutata Lindenb.
  • Marchantia commutata var. major Bisch.
  • Marchantia commutata var. media Bisch.
  • Marchantia commutata var. minor Bisch.
  • Marchantia commutata var. quadrata (Scop.) Lindenb.
  • Marchantia hemisphaerica Hoffm.
  • Marchantia triloba Schrank
  • Preissia commutata (Lindenb.) Nees
  • Preissia commutata f. angustissima Kavina
  • Preissia commutata f. gibbosa Nees
  • Preissia commutata f. major (Bisch.) Nees
  • Preissia commutata f. minor (Bisch.) Nees
  • Preissia commutata var. gibbosa (Nees) Nees

and 12 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite. It has no native range either: Kew's checklist does not cover this taxon.