Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 7 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Botswana | BOT | AFRICA |
| Cape Provinces | CPP | |
| Free State | OFS | |
| KwaZulu-Natal | NAT | |
| Lesotho | LES | |
| Namibia | NAM | |
| Northern Provinces | TVL |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 13 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Acokanthera lycioides (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) G.Don
- Acokanthera pubescens (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) G.Don
- Cestrum lycioides Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Cestrum pubescens Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Lycium caespitosum Dinter & Dammer
- Lycium cinereum subsp. normale A.Terracc.
- Lycium engleri Dammer
- Lycium prunus-spinosa Dunal
- Lycium rigidum var. roridum (Miers) A.Terracc.
- Lycium roridum Miers
- Lycium seineri Dammer
- Lycium tenue subsp. prunus-spinosa (Dunal) A.Terracc.
- Lycium woodii Dammer
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.