Lotus hirsutusL.

hairy canary-clover

WFO wfo-0000212135 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Lotus hirsutus, photographed by Pete Bradshaw
fig. a Pete Bradshaw, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-06-07 / obs. 204208864

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 19 botanical countries

Regions where Lotus hirsutus is native: Algeria, Libya, East Aegean Is., Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Türkiye, Albania, Baleares, Corse, France, Greece, Italy, Kriti, NW. Balkan Pen., Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Türkiye-in-Europe AlgeriaLibyaEast Aegean Is.Lebanon-SyriaPalestineTürkiyeAlbaniaCorseFranceGreeceItalyKritiNW. Balkan Pen.PortugalSiciliaSpainTürkiye-in-Europe BalearesSardegna
Native distribution of Lotus hirsutus, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Baleares BAL
Corse COR
France FRA
Greece GRC
Italy ITA
Kriti KRI
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Portugal POR
Sardegna SAR
Sicilia SIC
Spain SPA
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
East Aegean Is. EAI ASIA-TEMPERATE
Lebanon-Syria LBS
Palestine PAL
Türkiye TUR
Algeria ALG AFRICA
Libya LBY

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 301 in flower of 384 examined

Proportion of examined Lotus hirsutus in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 3 too few examined
Feb 1 2 too few examined
Mar 5 6 83% 44% to 97%
Apr 48 59 81% 70% to 89%
May 161 175 92% 87% to 95%
Jun 73 81 90% 82% to 95%
Jul 10 26 38% 22% to 57%
Aug 2 16 13% 4% to 36%
Sep 1 4 too few examined
Oct 0 5 0% 0% to 43%
Nov 0 5 0% 0% to 43%
Dec 0 2 too few examined

Peak flowering in May. Each bar is the share of Lotus hirsutus observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 301 of 384 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 4 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 2,012 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -1.0 °C 4.5 °C 10.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 23.8 °C 26.8 °C 30.1 °C
Annual rainfall 538 mm 794 mm 1,252 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 18 mm 102 mm 188 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 2,012 research-grade observations of Lotus hirsutus that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 25 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Bonjeanea hirsuta (L.) Rchb.
  • Bonjeanea hirsuta prol. incana (Ser.) Rouy
  • Bonjeanea hirsuta var. hirta (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy
  • Bonjeanea hirsuta var. incana (Ser.) W.D.J.Koch
  • Bonjeanea hirsuta var. retusa Rouy
  • Bonjeanea hirsuta var. viridis Sennen
  • Bonjeanea hirta Jord. & Fourr.
  • Bonjeanea incana (Ser.) Rouy
  • Bonjeanea venusta Jord. & Fourr.
  • Bonjeania hirsuta (L.) Rchb.
  • Dorycnium hirsutum (L.) Ser.
  • Dorycnium hirsutum var. affine (Besser) Steud.
  • Dorycnium hirsutum var. ciliatum Rikli
  • Dorycnium hirsutum var. hirtum (Jord. & Fourr.) Rikli
  • Dorycnium hirsutum var. incanum Ser.
  • Dorycnium hirsutum var. italicum (Jord. & Fourr.) Fiori
  • Dorycnium hirsutum var. tomentosum Rikli
  • Lotus affinis Besser ex DC.
  • Lotus candidus Mill.
  • Lotus hemorroidalis Lam.
  • Lotus hirsutus var. affinis Besser
  • Lotus hirsutus var. incanus Loisel.
  • Lotus hirsutus var. intermedius Loisel.
  • Lotus pilosus Medik.

and 1 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol DOHI2. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.