Lobelia nummulariaLam.

WFO wfo-0000815753 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Lobelia nummularia, photographed by yijie
fig. a yijie, CC0 1.0 / 2022-06-03 / obs. 203218352

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 22 botanical countries

Regions where Lobelia nummularia is native: China South-Central, China Southeast, Taiwan, Tibet, Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, Queensland China South-CentralChina SoutheastTaiwanTibetAssamBangladeshEast HimalayaIndiaJawaLaosLesser Sunda Is.MalayaMyanmarNepalNew GuineaPhilippinesSri LankaSulawesiSumateraThailandVietnamQueensland
Native distribution of Lobelia nummularia, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Assam ASS ASIA-TROPICAL
Bangladesh BAN
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Jawa JAW
Laos LAO
Lesser Sunda Is. LSI
Malaya MLY
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
New Guinea NWG
Philippines PHI
Sri Lanka SRL
Sulawesi SUL
Sumatera SUM
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
China South-Central CHC ASIA-TEMPERATE
China Southeast CHS
Taiwan TAI
Tibet CHT
Queensland QLD AUSTRALASIA

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 66 in flower of 231 examined

Proportion of examined Lobelia nummularia in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 10 0% 0% to 28%
Feb 1 8 13% 2% to 47%
Mar 5 14 36% 16% to 61%
Apr 12 21 57% 37% to 76%
May 15 27 56% 37% to 72%
Jun 12 41 29% 18% to 44%
Jul 7 34 21% 10% to 37%
Aug 8 24 33% 18% to 53%
Sep 1 11 9% 2% to 38%
Oct 2 24 8% 2% to 26%
Nov 3 14 21% 8% to 48%
Dec 0 3 too few examined

Peak flowering in Apr. Each bar is the share of Lobelia nummularia observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 66 of 231 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. One month has fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for it. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,482 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 2.0 °C 9.4 °C 14.3 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 20.1 °C 26.7 °C 30.4 °C
Annual rainfall 2,234 mm 3,765 mm 4,794 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 93 mm 261 mm 836 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,482 research-grade observations of Lobelia nummularia that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 16 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Lobelia angulata var. papuana (S.Moore) Gilli
  • Lobelia arfakensis Gibbs
  • Lobelia begonifolia Wall.
  • Lobelia horsfieldiana Miq.
  • Lobelia javanica Thunb.
  • Lobelia linnaeoides var. brevipilis E.Wimm.
  • Lobelia obliqua Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
  • Lobelia paradoxa E.Wimm.
  • Piddingtonia nummularia DC.
  • Pratia begonifolia (Wall.) Lindl.
  • Pratia nummularia A.Braun & Asch.
  • Pratia papuana S.Moore
  • Pratia podenzanae S.Moore
  • Pratia wollastonii S.Moore
  • Pratia zeylanica Hassk.
  • Rapuntium nummularium C.Presl

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.