Lithophragma parviflorum(Hook.) Nutt.

smallflower woodland-star

WFO wfo-0001135546 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Lithophragma parviflorum, photographed by Shane Johnson
fig. a Shane Johnson, CC0 1.0 / 2022-06-06 / obs. 204760724

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
02543170
Filed as
Lithophragma parviflorum (Hook.) Nutt.
Det. by
P. K. Holmgren 1987-01-01
Collected
M. J. Williams 1985-06-11
Origin
US
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 13 botanical countries

Regions where Lithophragma parviflorum is native: Alberta, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming AlbertaBritish ColumbiaCaliforniaColoradoIdahoMontanaNebraskaNevadaOregonSouth DakotaUtahWashingtonWyoming
Native distribution of Lithophragma parviflorum, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Alberta ABT NORTHERN AMERICA
British Columbia BRC
California CAL
Colorado COL
Idaho IDA
Montana MNT
Nebraska NEB
Nevada NEV
Oregon ORE
South Dakota SDA
Utah UTA
Washington WAS
Wyoming WYO

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 1,030 in flower of 1,067 examined

Proportion of examined Lithophragma parviflorum in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 5 0% 0% to 43%
Feb 2 12 17% 5% to 45%
Mar 57 60 95% 86% to 98%
Apr 391 396 99% 97% to 99%
May 493 497 99% 98% to 100%
Jun 74 75 99% 93% to 100%
Jul 13 15 87% 62% to 96%
Aug 0 0 too few examined
Sep 0 0 too few examined
Oct 0 0 too few examined
Nov 0 5 0% 0% to 43%
Dec 0 2 too few examined

Peak flowering in May. Each bar is the share of Lithophragma parviflorum observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 1,030 of 1,067 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 4 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 2,058 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -11.7 °C -4.8 °C 4.1 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 18.0 °C 26.5 °C 31.0 °C
Annual rainfall 360 mm 690 mm 1,691 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 31 mm 80 mm 149 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 2,058 research-grade observations of Lithophragma parviflorum that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 8 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Lithophragma anemonoides Greene
  • Lithophragma austromontanum A.Heller
  • Lithophragma micrantha Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray
  • Lithophragma parviflorum var. micranthum Torr. & A.Gray
  • Mitella parviflora (Hook.) D.Dietr.
  • Pleurendotria parviflora (Hook.) Raf.
  • Pleurendotria reniformis Raf.
  • Tellima parviflora Hook.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.