Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection
- Herbarium
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- Accession
- K000084964
- Filed as
- Lindsaea orbiculata (Lam.) Mett. ex Kuhn
- Det. by
- Kramer, K.U.
- Collected
- Holttum, R.E. 1928-08-22
- Origin
- MY
- The sheet
- View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)
A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.
Native range 21 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Borneo | BOR | ASIA-TROPICAL |
| Cambodia | CBD | |
| Jawa | JAW | |
| Laos | LAO | |
| Lesser Sunda Is. | LSI | |
| Malaya | MLY | |
| Maluku | MOL | |
| Myanmar | MYA | |
| Philippines | PHI | |
| Sulawesi | SUL | |
| Sumatera | SUM | |
| Thailand | THA | |
| Vietnam | VIE | |
| China South-Central | CHC | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| China Southeast | CHS | |
| Hainan | CHH | |
| Japan | JAP | |
| Nansei-shoto | NNS | |
| Taiwan | TAI | |
| Northern Territory | NTA | AUSTRALASIA |
| Western Australia | WAU |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Where it actually grows measured, from 638 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | 8.0 °C | 12.2 °C | 15.4 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 27.2 °C | 29.6 °C | 31.2 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 2,095 mm | 3,201 mm | 4,279 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 90 mm | 527 mm | 801 mm |
It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 638 research-grade observations of Lindsaea orbiculata that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 18 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Adiantum orbiculatum Lam.
- Adiantum triangulare Poir.
- Davallia trichomanoides Bedd.
- Lindsaea copelandii C.Chr.
- Lindsaea flabellulata Dryand.
- Lindsaea flabellulata var. dryandri Hook.
- Lindsaea flabellulata var. multipinnulata F.M.Bailey
- Lindsaea flabellulata var. polymorpha (Hook. & Grev.) Hook.
- Lindsaea longipes C.Chr. & Tardieu
- Lindsaea montana Copel.
- Lindsaea orbiculata var. orbiculata
- Lindsaea orbiculata var. polymorpha Alderw.
- Lindsaea polymorpha Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.
- Lindsaea polymorpha Wall.
- Lindsaea striata Blume
- Lindsaea taiwaniana Ching
- Schizolegnia orbiculata (Lam.) Alston
- Schizoloma orbiculatum (Lam.) Kuhn
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.