Linaria amethystea(Vent.) Hoffmanns. & Link

WFO wfo-0000445780 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Linaria amethystea, photographed by Ricardo Lima
fig. a Ricardo Lima, CC0 1.0 / 2022-04-23 / obs. 204061696

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Native range 4 botanical countries

Regions where Linaria amethystea is native: Morocco, Western Sahara, Portugal, Spain MoroccoWestern SaharaPortugalSpain
Native distribution of Linaria amethystea, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Morocco MOR AFRICA
Western Sahara WSA
Portugal POR EUROPE
Spain SPA

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 258 in flower of 260 examined

Proportion of examined Linaria amethystea in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 22 22 100% 85% to 100%
Feb 61 62 98% 91% to 100%
Mar 66 67 99% 92% to 100%
Apr 72 72 100% 95% to 100%
May 29 29 100% 88% to 100%
Jun 3 3 too few examined
Jul 0 0 too few examined
Aug 0 0 too few examined
Sep 0 0 too few examined
Oct 0 0 too few examined
Nov 0 0 too few examined
Dec 5 5 100% 57% to 100%

Peak flowering in Jan. Each bar is the share of Linaria amethystea observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 258 of 260 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 6 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 29 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Antirrhinum amethysteum Vent.
  • Antirrhinum amethystinum Willd.
  • Antirrhinum broussonetii Poir.
  • Antirrhinum elegans Pers.
  • Antirrhinum multipunctatum Brot.
  • Antirrhinum polygonifolium Poir.
  • Antirrhinum subalpinum Brot.
  • Linaria amethystea f. broussonetii (Poir.) Valdés
  • Linaria amethystea f. subalpina (Brot.) Samp.
  • Linaria amethystea subsp. ignescens (Kunze) D.A.Sutton
  • Linaria amethystea var. albiflora Boiss.
  • Linaria amethystea var. bicolor J.Gay ex Lange
  • Linaria amethystea var. broussonetii (Poir.) Pérez Lara
  • Linaria amethystea var. concolor Levier
  • Linaria amethystea var. flava Chav.
  • Linaria amethystea var. flaviflora Lange
  • Linaria amethystea var. ignescens (Kunze) Malato-Beliz
  • Linaria amethystea var. subalpina (Brot.) Cout.
  • Linaria bipunctata Nyman
  • Linaria broussonetii (Poir.) Steud.
  • Linaria broussonetii var. ignescens (Kunze) Braun-Blanq. & Maire
  • Linaria broussonnetii (Poir.) Chav.
  • Linaria fragosoi Sennen
  • Linaria ignescens Kunze

and 5 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.