Limonium gmelini(Willd.) Kuntze

WFO wfo-0000444657 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Limonium gmelini, photographed by Yurii Basov
fig. a Yurii Basov, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-17 / obs. 198386068

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 24 botanical countries

Regions where Limonium gmelini is native: Altay, East Aegean Is., Iran, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Mongolia, North Caucasus, Türkiye, Tuva, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, Hungary, Krym, NW. Balkan Pen., Romania, South European Russia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine AltayEast Aegean Is.IranIrkutskKazakhstanKirgizstanKrasnoyarskMongoliaNorth CaucasusTürkiyeTuvaWest SiberiaXinjiangBulgariaCentral European RussiaCzechia-SlovakiaEast European RussiaHungaryKrymNW. Balkan Pen.RomaniaSouth European RussiaTürkiye-in-EuropeUkraine
Native distribution of Limonium gmelini, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Altay ALT ASIA-TEMPERATE
East Aegean Is. EAI
Iran IRN
Irkutsk IRK
Kazakhstan KAZ
Kirgizstan KGZ
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Mongolia MON
North Caucasus NCS
Türkiye TUR
Tuva TVA
West Siberia WSB
Xinjiang CHX
Bulgaria BUL EUROPE
Central European Russia RUC
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
East European Russia RUE
Hungary HUN
Krym KRY
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Romania ROM
South European Russia RUS
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Ukraine UKR

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 87 in flower of 104 examined

Proportion of examined Limonium gmelini in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 3 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 0 0 too few examined
Apr 0 4 too few examined
May 0 3 too few examined
Jun 5 5 100% 57% to 100%
Jul 42 45 93% 82% to 98%
Aug 26 29 90% 74% to 96%
Sep 13 13 100% 77% to 100%
Oct 1 1 too few examined
Nov 0 1 too few examined
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in Jun. Each bar is the share of Limonium gmelini observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 87 of 104 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 8 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,413 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -19.8 °C -15.3 °C 0.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 23.3 °C 25.8 °C 30.0 °C
Annual rainfall 283 mm 404 mm 587 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 37 mm 66 mm 110 mm

It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,413 research-grade observations of Limonium gmelini that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 17 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Limonium gmelinii (Willd.) Kuntze
  • Limonium gmelinii subsp. hypanicum (Klokov) Sόo
  • Limonium gmelinii var. hypanicum Pawł.
  • Limonium hypanicum Klokov
  • Limonium tomentellum subsp. hypanicum (Klokov) Moysiyenko
  • Statice emarginata Schur
  • Statice glauca Willd. ex Schult.
  • Statice gmelini Willd.
  • Statice gmelini subsp. genuina Wangerin
  • Statice gmelini var. genuina Boiss.
  • Statice gmelini var. typica Trautv.
  • Statice gmelinii Willd.
  • Statice gmelinii var. scoparia (Pall. ex Willd.) Schmalh.
  • Statice hypanica Klokov
  • Statice limonium Pall.
  • Taxanthema gmelini Sweet
  • Taxanthema scoparia Sweet

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.