Limnodea arkansana(Nutt.) L.H.Dewey

Ozark grass

WFO wfo-0000878281 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Limnodea arkansana, photographed by Luke Padon
fig. a Luke Padon, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-13 / obs. 197615692

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 9 botanical countries

Regions where Limnodea arkansana is native: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Mexico Northeast, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas AlabamaArkansasFloridaLouisianaMexico NortheastMississippiOklahomaSouth CarolinaTexas
Native distribution of Limnodea arkansana, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Alabama ALA NORTHERN AMERICA
Arkansas ARK
Florida FLA
Louisiana LOU
Mexico Northeast MXE
Mississippi MSI
Oklahoma OKL
South Carolina SCA
Texas TEX

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 567 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 3.5 °C 6.1 °C 7.8 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 32.9 °C 34.3 °C 35.2 °C
Annual rainfall 768 mm 916 mm 1,148 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 130 mm 171 mm 234 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 567 research-grade observations of Limnodea arkansana that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 12 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Cinna arkansana (Nutt.) G.C.Tucker
  • Greenia arkansana Nutt.
  • Limnas arkansana (Nutt.) Trin. ex Steud.
  • Limnas pilosa (Trin.) Steud.
  • Limnodea arkansana var. arkansana
  • Limnodea arkansana var. pilosa (Trin.) Scribn.
  • Muhlenbergia hirtula Steud.
  • Sclerachne arkansana (Nutt.) Torr. ex Trin.
  • Sclerachne pilosa Trin.
  • Stipa demissa Steud.
  • Thurberia arkansana (Nutt.) Benth. ex Vasey
  • Thurberia pilosa (Trin.) Vasey

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.