Leptosiphon parviflorusBenth.

variable linanthus

WFO wfo-0001239580 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Leptosiphon parviflorus, photographed by Ken-ichi Ueda
fig. a Ken-ichi Ueda, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-13 / obs. 198043947

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
Smithsonian, US National Herbarium
Accession
US 667784
Filed as
Leptosiphon parviflorus Benth.
Det. by
Strong, Mark T., (BOT), Smithsonian Institution - National Museum of Natural History (UNITED STATES)
Collected
R. Austin
Origin
US
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC0 1.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 2 botanical countries

Regions where Leptosiphon parviflorus is native: California, Mexico Northwest CaliforniaMexico Northwest
Native distribution of Leptosiphon parviflorus, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
California CAL NORTHERN AMERICA
Mexico Northwest MXN

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 946 in flower of 962 examined

Proportion of examined Leptosiphon parviflorus in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 5 7 71% 36% to 92%
Mar 96 101 95% 89% to 98%
Apr 478 486 98% 97% to 99%
May 276 277 100% 98% to 100%
Jun 70 70 100% 95% to 100%
Jul 20 20 100% 84% to 100%
Aug 1 1 too few examined
Sep 0 0 too few examined
Oct 0 0 too few examined
Nov 0 0 too few examined
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in Jun. Each bar is the share of Leptosiphon parviflorus observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 946 of 962 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 6 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,947 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 0.2 °C 4.7 °C 8.2 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 18.1 °C 27.1 °C 32.4 °C
Annual rainfall 360 mm 656 mm 1,088 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 4 mm 9 mm 23 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,947 research-grade observations of Leptosiphon parviflorus that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 26 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Gilia hybrida (hort.) Brand
  • Gilia lutea (Benth.) Steud.
  • Gilia lutea subsp. eu-lutea Brand
  • Gilia lutea subsp. micrantha Brand
  • Gilia lutea var. acicularis Brand
  • Gilia lutea var. longistylis Munz
  • Gilia lutea var. luteola Brand
  • Gilia lutea var. rosea (W.Thomps.) Regel
  • Gilia micrantha Steud.
  • Gilia micrantha var. aurea Benth.
  • Leptosiphon aureus E.Vilm.
  • Leptosiphon hybridus hort.
  • Leptosiphon luteus Benth.
  • Leptosiphon luteus unranked aureus John Edwards
  • Leptosiphon roseus W.Thomps.
  • Linanthus androsaceus subsp. croceus (Milliken) H.Mason
  • Linanthus androsaceus subsp. laetus H.Mason
  • Linanthus androsaceus subsp. luteolus (Greene) H.Mason
  • Linanthus androsaceus subsp. luteus (Benth.) H.Mason
  • Linanthus androsaceus subsp. micranthus (Steud.) H.Mason
  • Linanthus androsaceus var. croceus (Eastw.) Jeps.
  • Linanthus luteolus Greene
  • Linanthus parviflorus (Benth.) Greene
  • Linanthus parviflorus var. croceus Milliken

and 2 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol LEPA51. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.