Leptochloa chinensis(L.) Nees

Chinese sprangletop

WFO wfo-0000877816 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 5 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 5 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Leptochloa chinensis, photographed by Jacy Chen
fig. a Jacy Chen, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-09-10 / obs. 157944670

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Accession
K000621369
Filed as
Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees
Det. by
Snow, N.
Collected
Kerr, A.F.G. 1932-05-09
Origin
TH
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 34 botanical countries

Regions where Leptochloa chinensis is native: Botswana, Eswatini, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya BotswanaEswatiniKenyaKwaZulu-NatalNorthern ProvincesTanzaniaZimbabweChina North-CentralChina South-CentralChina SoutheastHainanJapanTaiwanAssamBangladeshBorneoCambodiaEast HimalayaIndiaJawaLaosLesser Sunda Is.MalayaMyanmarNew GuineaPhilippinesSri LankaSulawesiSumateraThailandVietnamWest Himalaya KoreaSouth China Sea
Native distribution of Leptochloa chinensis, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Assam ASS ASIA-TROPICAL
Bangladesh BAN
Borneo BOR
Cambodia CBD
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Jawa JAW
Laos LAO
Lesser Sunda Is. LSI
Malaya MLY
Myanmar MYA
New Guinea NWG
Philippines PHI
South China Sea SCS
Sri Lanka SRL
Sulawesi SUL
Sumatera SUM
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
West Himalaya WHM
Botswana BOT AFRICA
Eswatini SWZ
Kenya KEN
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Northern Provinces TVL
Tanzania TAN
Zimbabwe ZIM
China North-Central CHN ASIA-TEMPERATE
China South-Central CHC
China Southeast CHS
Hainan CHH
Japan JAP
Korea KOR
Taiwan TAI

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 111 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 3.6 °C 13.5 °C 15.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 29.0 °C 30.3 °C 30.9 °C
Annual rainfall 1,430 mm 2,002 mm 3,789 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 56 mm 90 mm 621 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 111 research-grade observations of Leptochloa chinensis that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 11 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Cynodon virgatus Willd.
  • Cynosurus capillaceus P.Beauv.
  • Dinebra chinensis (L.) P.M.Peterson & N.Snow
  • Eleusine chinensis F.Muell.
  • Leptochloa capillacea P.Beauv.
  • Leptochloa eragrostoides Steud.
  • Leptochloa tetraquetra J.Presl
  • Poa chinensis L.
  • Poa secundaria B.Heyne ex Hook.f.
  • Poa sessilis Lam.
  • Poa sinensis J.F.Gmel.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.