Lemna gibbaL.

Fat Duckweedfat duckweedgibbous duckweeswollen duckweed

WFO wfo-0000224424 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Lemna gibba, photographed by Tatiana Strus
fig. a Tatiana Strus, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-25 / obs. 200507830

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 107 botanical countries

Regions where Lemna gibba is native: Algeria, Botswana, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Chad, DR Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Northern Provinces, Tanzania, Tunisia, Western Sahara, Afghanistan, East Aegean Is., Gulf States, Iran, Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Uzbekistan, Yemen, India, Pakistan, West Himalaya, Albania, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil South, Chile Central, Colombia, Ecuador, Haiti, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela AlgeriaBotswanaCape ProvincesChadDR CongoEgyptEritreaEthiopiaFree StateKenyaKwaZulu-NatalLibyaMoroccoNorthern ProvincesTanzaniaTunisiaWestern SaharaAfghanistanEast Aegean Is.Gulf StatesIranKazakhstanKrasnoyarskLebanon-SyriaNorth CaucasusOmanPalestineSaudi ArabiaTadzhikistanTranscaucasusTürkiyeUzbekistanYemenIndiaPakistanWest HimalayaAlbaniaAustriaBaltic StatesBelarusBelgiumBulgariaCentral European RussiaCorseCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkEast European RussiaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyKritiKrymNetherlandsNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNW. Balkan Pen.PolandPortugalRomaniaSiciliaSouth European RussiaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTürkiye-in-EuropeUkraineArizonaCaliforniaColoradoFloridaIdahoIllinoisMexico CentralMexico NortheastMexico NorthwestMexico SouthwestMinnesotaMississippiMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew MexicoOregonTexasUtahWashingtonWyomingArgentina NortheastArgentina NorthwestBoliviaBrazil SouthChile CentralColombiaEcuadorHaitiPeruUruguayVenezuela Canary Is.MadeiraBalearesSardegna
Native distribution of Lemna gibba, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Baleares BAL
Baltic States BLT
Belarus BLR
Belgium BGM
Bulgaria BUL
Central European Russia RUC
Corse COR
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
Denmark DEN
East European Russia RUE
Finland FIN
France FRA
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Ireland IRE
Italy ITA
Kriti KRI
Krym KRY
Netherlands NET
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Portugal POR
Romania ROM
Sardegna SAR
Sicilia SIC
South European Russia RUS
Spain SPA
Sweden SWE
Switzerland SWI
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Ukraine UKR
Arizona ARI NORTHERN AMERICA
California CAL
Colorado COL
Florida FLA
Idaho IDA
Illinois ILL
Mexico Central MXC
Mexico Northeast MXE
Mexico Northwest MXN
Mexico Southwest MXS
Minnesota MIN
Mississippi MSI
Montana MNT
Nebraska NEB
Nevada NEV
New Mexico NWM
Oregon ORE
Texas TEX
Utah UTA
Washington WAS
Wyoming WYO
Algeria ALG AFRICA
Botswana BOT
Canary Is. CNY
Cape Provinces CPP
Chad CHA
DR Congo ZAI
Egypt EGY
Eritrea ERI
Ethiopia ETH
Free State OFS
Kenya KEN
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Libya LBY
Madeira MDR
Morocco MOR
Northern Provinces TVL
Tanzania TAN
Tunisia TUN
Western Sahara WSA
Afghanistan AFG ASIA-TEMPERATE
East Aegean Is. EAI
Gulf States GST
Iran IRN
Kazakhstan KAZ
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Lebanon-Syria LBS
North Caucasus NCS
Oman OMA
Palestine PAL
Saudi Arabia SAU
Tadzhikistan TZK
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Uzbekistan UZB
Yemen YEM
Argentina Northeast AGE SOUTHERN AMERICA
Argentina Northwest AGW
Bolivia BOL
Brazil South BZS
Chile Central CLC
Colombia CLM
Ecuador ECU
Haiti HAI
Peru PER
Uruguay URU
Venezuela VEN
India IND ASIA-TROPICAL
Pakistan PAK
West Himalaya WHM

Not drawn on the map: Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 527 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -16.7 °C 0.9 °C 9.3 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 21.1 °C 24.9 °C 32.8 °C
Annual rainfall 362 mm 665 mm 1,124 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 5 mm 96 mm 172 mm

It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 527 research-grade observations of Lemna gibba that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 9 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Lemna cordata Sessé & Moc.
  • Lemna parodiana Giardelli
  • Lemna trichorrhiza Thuill. ex Schleid.
  • Lenticula gibba (L.) Moench
  • Lenticula gibbosa P.Renault
  • Telmatophace arrhiza Schur
  • Telmatophace generalis E.H.L.Krause
  • Telmatophace gibba (L.) Schleid.
  • Telmatophace gibbosa (P.Renault) Montandon

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.