Justicia odora(Forssk.) Lam.

WFO wfo-0001044720 Accepted WFO 2026-06 6 photographs CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–f · 2 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 2 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Justicia odora, photographed by Antoinette Eyssell Knox
fig. a Antoinette Eyssell Knox, CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2019-12-05 / obs. 57669293
Justicia odora, photographed by Andrew Hankey
fig. b Andrew Hankey, CC BY-SA 4.0 / obs. 15237637
Justicia odora, photographed by Antoinette Eyssell Knox
fig. c Antoinette Eyssell Knox, CC BY-SA 4.0 / obs. 57669290
Justicia odora, photographed by Andrew Hankey
fig. d Andrew Hankey, CC BY-SA 4.0 / obs. 15237640
Justicia odora, photographed by Andrew Hankey
fig. e Andrew Hankey, CC BY-SA 4.0 / obs. 15237649
Justicia odora, photographed by Andrew Hankey
fig. f Andrew Hankey, CC BY-SA 4.0 / obs. 15237645

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
05033486
Filed as
Justicia odora (Forssk.) Lam.
Det. by
not recorded on this sheet
Collected
E. Kelbessa 1985-08-30
Origin
ET
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 16 botanical countries

Regions where Justicia odora is native: Angola, Botswana, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Namibia, Northern Provinces, Somalia, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen AngolaBotswanaDjiboutiEthiopiaKenyaKwaZulu-NatalNamibiaNorthern ProvincesSomaliaSudan-South SudanTanzaniaUgandaZimbabweOmanSaudi ArabiaYemen
Native distribution of Justicia odora, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Angola ANG AFRICA
Botswana BOT
Djibouti DJI
Ethiopia ETH
Kenya KEN
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Namibia NAM
Northern Provinces TVL
Somalia SOM
Sudan-South Sudan SUD
Tanzania TAN
Uganda UGA
Zimbabwe ZIM
Oman OMA ASIA-TEMPERATE
Saudi Arabia SAU
Yemen YEM

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 51 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 5.0 °C 10.0 °C 13.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 27.9 °C 30.7 °C 32.6 °C
Annual rainfall 280 mm 482 mm 749 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 2 mm 15 mm 41 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 51 research-grade observations of Justicia odora that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 14 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Adhatoda hypericum Solms ex Schweinf.
  • Adhatoda odora (Forssk.) Nees
  • Dianthera odora Forssk.
  • Ecbolium odorum (Forssk.) Kuntze
  • Gendarussa odora (Forssk.) Nees ex C.Presl
  • Justicia fischeri Lindau
  • Justicia fischeri var. laetevirens C.B.Clarke
  • Justicia laetevirens Rendle
  • Justicia lorteae Rendle
  • Justicia lycioides Schinz
  • Justicia polymorpha Schinz
  • Justicia romaniae Volkens & Schweinf.
  • Justicia shebelensis Rendle
  • Justicia urbaniana Lindau

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.