Ixeridium dentatum(Thunb.) Tzvelev

WFO wfo-0000032241 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 2 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 2 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Ixeridium dentatum, photographed by Marco Mussita
fig. a Marco Mussita, CC BY 4.0 / 2018-08-05 / obs. 22711017

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 7 botanical countries

Regions where Ixeridium dentatum is native: China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, Korea, Kuril Is., Vietnam China North-CentralChina South-CentralChina SoutheastJapanVietnam Korea
Native distribution of Ixeridium dentatum, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
China North-Central CHN ASIA-TEMPERATE
China South-Central CHC
China Southeast CHS
Japan JAP
Korea KOR
Kuril Is. KUR
Vietnam VIE ASIA-TROPICAL

Not drawn on the map: Kuril Is.. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 46 in flower of 46 examined

Proportion of examined Ixeridium dentatum in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 1 1 too few examined
Apr 8 8 100% 68% to 100%
May 24 24 100% 86% to 100%
Jun 7 7 100% 65% to 100%
Jul 6 6 100% 61% to 100%
Aug 0 0 too few examined
Sep 0 0 too few examined
Oct 0 0 too few examined
Nov 0 0 too few examined
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in Apr. Each bar is the share of Ixeridium dentatum observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 46 of 46 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 8 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 41 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Chondrilla dentata (Thunb.) Poir.
  • Ixeridium dentatum f. atropurpureum (Nakai) H.Nakai & H.Ohashi
  • Ixeridium dentatum f. dentatum
  • Ixeridium dentatum var. albiflorum (Makino) H.Nakai & H.Ohashi
  • Ixeridium dentatum var. dentatum
  • Ixeridium dentatum var. nipponicum (Nakai) H.Nakai & H.Ohashi
  • Ixeridium nipponicum (Nakai) Pak & Kawano
  • Ixeris albiflora A.Gray
  • Ixeris dentata (Thumb.) Nakai
  • Ixeris dentata f. atropurpurea (Nakai) H.Hara
  • Ixeris dentata f. leucantha H.Hara
  • Ixeris dentata subsp. dentata
  • Ixeris dentata subsp. kimurana (Kitam.) Kitam.
  • Ixeris dentata subsp. kitayamensis Murata
  • Ixeris dentata subsp. nipponica (Nakai) Kitam.
  • Ixeris dentata subsp. shiranensis Kitam.
  • Ixeris dentata subsp. stolonifera (Kitam.) Kitam.
  • Ixeris dentata var. albiflora (Makino) Nakai
  • Ixeris dentata var. amplifolia Kitam.
  • Ixeris dentata var. atropurpurea Nakai
  • Ixeris dentata var. leucantha H.Hara
  • Ixeris dentata var. lobata Nakai
  • Ixeris dentata var. octoradiata Nakai
  • Ixeris dentata var. ozensis Sugim.

and 17 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.