{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hyophila-involuta/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "hyophila-involuta",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001184651",
    "inat_taxon_id": 163949
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Hyophila involuta",
    "authorship": "(Hook.) A.Jaeger",
    "genus": "Hyophila",
    "epithet": "involuta",
    "family": "Pottiaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Ber. Thätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1871–72: 354. 1873.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "hyophila moss",
      "english": [
        "hyophila moss"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Barbula ligulata",
        "authorship": "Warnst. ex Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula lingulata",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula micholitzii",
        "authorship": "(Broth.) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Barbula spathulata",
        "authorship": "Dozy & Molk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Desmatodon involutus",
        "authorship": "(Hook.) Mitt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Didymodon macounii",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Didymodon riparius",
        "authorship": "(Austin) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Didymodon warnstorfii",
        "authorship": "(Limpr.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Glyphomitrium platyphyllum",
        "authorship": "Cardot & Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnostomum cylindricum",
        "authorship": "Hook. ex Harv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnostomum denticulatum",
        "authorship": "Griff."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnostomum involutum",
        "authorship": "Hook."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnostomum javanicum",
        "authorship": "Nees & Blume"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnostomum tortula",
        "authorship": "Schwägr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hymenostomum involutifolium",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila acuminata",
        "authorship": "Broth. & P.de la Varde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila angustiuscula",
        "authorship": "Baumgartner & Dixon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila anoectangioides",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal. ex Dusén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila ascensionis",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila atrovirens",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann ex Müll.Hal.) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila atrovirens var. oubanguiensis",
        "authorship": "Thér. & P.de la Varde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila attenuata",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila baginsensis",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila bescherellei",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila bingeri",
        "authorship": "Broth. & Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila caripensis",
        "authorship": "Hampe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila circinata",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila commutata",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila congolensis",
        "authorship": "Thér. & Naveau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila contermina",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila crenulata",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal. ex Dusén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila cylindrica",
        "authorship": "(Hook. ex Harv.) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila dentata",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila denticulata",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila dittei",
        "authorship": "Thér. & P.de la Varde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila dozy-molkenboeri",
        "authorship": "M.Fleisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila elata",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila flavipes",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila fouta-djalloni",
        "authorship": "Paris & Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila glaucoviridis",
        "authorship": "Paris & Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila harveyana",
        "authorship": "Hampe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila hookeri",
        "authorship": "Hampe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila integrifolia",
        "authorship": "Dixon & Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila involuta f. circinata",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) P.C.Chen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila involuta f. flaccida",
        "authorship": "(Warnst. & M.Fleisch.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila involuta f. serrata",
        "authorship": "(J.J.Amann) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila involuta var. flavipes",
        "authorship": "(Broth.) E.B.Bartram"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila involutifolia",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila javanica",
        "authorship": "(Nees & Blume) Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila lanceolata",
        "authorship": "Renauld & Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila latifolia",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila lauterbachii",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila liukiensis",
        "authorship": "Sakurai"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila martinicae",
        "authorship": "Renauld & Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila mattogrossensis",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila micholitzii",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila micholitzii var. sterilis",
        "authorship": "M.Fleisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila mollis",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila moutieri",
        "authorship": "Paris & Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila niamniamiae",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila oerstediana",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila parietalis",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila perconvoluta",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila perdenticulata",
        "authorship": "Dixon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila perrobusta",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila perrobusta",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila potieri",
        "authorship": "Besch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila potieri var. atroviridis",
        "authorship": "Renauld & Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila potieri var. denticulata",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila potieri var. tapes",
        "authorship": "(Renauld & Cardot) Renauld ex Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila procera",
        "authorship": "Paris & Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila punctulata",
        "authorship": "(Mitt.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila reflexifolia",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila rhodesiae",
        "authorship": "Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila riparia",
        "authorship": "(Austin) M.Fleisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila riparia var. serrata",
        "authorship": "J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila stenocarpa",
        "authorship": "Renauld & Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila subacutiuscula",
        "authorship": "P.de la Varde & Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila subcontermina",
        "authorship": "Renauld & Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila subcrenulata",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila subdenticulata",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila subflaccida",
        "authorship": "Broth. & Dixon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila tortula",
        "authorship": "(Schwägr.) Hampe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila tsunodae",
        "authorship": "Broth. ex Yasuda"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila validinervis",
        "authorship": "Cardot & P.de la Varde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila victoriae",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal. ex Dusén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila warnstorfii",
        "authorship": "(Limpr.) M.Fleisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila wrightii",
        "authorship": "A.Jaeger ex Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hyophila zollingeri",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Leptodontium canadense",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Leptodontium riparium",
        "authorship": "(Austin) E.Britton"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia circinata",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia contermina",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia cylindrica",
        "authorship": "(Hook. ex Harv.) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia denticulata",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia involuta",
        "authorship": "(Hook.) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia involutifolia",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia javanica",
        "authorship": "(Nees & Blume) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia oerstediana",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia perconvoluta",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia perrobusta",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia reflexifolia",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia riparia",
        "authorship": "Austin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia subcrenulata",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia tortula",
        "authorship": "(Schwägr.) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia wrightii",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pottia zollingeri",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ptychomitrium platyphyllum",
        "authorship": "(Cardot & Thér.) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rottleria javanica",
        "authorship": "(Nees & Blume) Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Streptopogon tapes",
        "authorship": "Renauld & Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tayloria coreana",
        "authorship": "Sakurai"
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichostomum atrovirens",
        "authorship": "Rehmann ex Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichostomum bescherellei",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichostomum riparium",
        "authorship": "(Austin) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichostomum warnstorfii",
        "authorship": "Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trichostomum warnstorfii var. flaccidum",
        "authorship": "Warnst. & M.Fleisch."
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      {
        "name": "Weissia contermina",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Mitt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Weissia involutifolia",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Mitt."
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      {
        "name": "Weissia javanica",
        "authorship": "(Nees & Blume) Mitt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Weissia oerstediana",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Mitt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Weissia punctulata",
        "authorship": "Mitt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Weissia tortula",
        "authorship": "(Schwägr.) Mitt."
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    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 13.3,
      "median": 23.1,
      "p95": 26.1
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 96.9,
      "median": 446.9,
      "p95": 835.8
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 24.9,
      "median": 29.5,
      "p95": 33.3
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -2.6,
      "median": 13.4,
      "p95": 21.3
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 811.9,
      "median": 2154.8,
      "p95": 4493.5
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 16.9,
      "median": 72,
      "p95": 87
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 48.2,
      "median": 109.7,
      "p95": 954.6
    },
    "n": 258,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 258 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/hyophila-involuta/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}