{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hieracium-murorum-c-b-clarke/",
  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
  "id": {
    "slug": "hieracium-murorum-c-b-clarke",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000070265",
    "inat_taxon_id": 163793
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Hieracium murorum",
    "authorship": "C.B.Clarke",
    "genus": "Hieracium",
    "epithet": "murorum",
    "family": "Asteraceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": true,
    "published_in": "Comp. Ind. 256.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.compositae.org/gcd/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1089341",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "few-leaved hawkweed",
      "english": [
        "few-leaved hawkweed",
        "wall hawkweed"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Hieracium abastumanense",
        "authorship": "Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium abieticola",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium adenoactis",
        "authorship": "Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium albisquamum",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium amaurocymum",
        "authorship": "(Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium aspreticola",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium astermomallum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium asterophorum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium atratum subsp. samnaunicum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium atropaniculatum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium atrovirens",
        "authorship": "Froel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bifidiforme",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bithynicum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) P.D.Sell & C.West"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bruyeranum",
        "authorship": "Biau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium carcarophyllum",
        "authorship": "Johanss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium cardiophyllum",
        "authorship": "(Sudre) A.W.Hill"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium carnosum subsp. ramosiforme",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium chrysomaurum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium cinereostriatum",
        "authorship": "(Woronow & Zahn) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium circumstellatum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium cirritoides",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium contaminatum",
        "authorship": "Wiinst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium crepidiflorum",
        "authorship": "Polák"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium densiglandulum",
        "authorship": "P.D.Sell & C.West"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium dysharmostum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium epimedium subsp. farinifusum",
        "authorship": "(Arv.-Touv. & Briq.) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium erucifolium",
        "authorship": "Arv.-Touv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium exotericum",
        "authorship": "Jord. ex Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium farinifusum",
        "authorship": "Arv.-Touv. & Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium firmiramum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium floccicomatum",
        "authorship": "(Woronow & Zahn) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium fritschii",
        "authorship": "Pernh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium gentile",
        "authorship": "Jord. ex Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium gentiliforme",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) P.D.Sell & C.West"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium glandulosissimum",
        "authorship": "(Dahlst.) Brenner"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium graminicolor",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium grandidens",
        "authorship": "Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium grandidens subsp. grandidens",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium grandidens subsp. torticeps",
        "authorship": "Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium hylandri",
        "authorship": "Nord."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium hylogeton",
        "authorship": "(Koslovsky & Zahn) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium integratum",
        "authorship": "(Stenstr.) Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium integratum subsp. integratum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium ischnocladum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium isodontum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium kreczetoviczii",
        "authorship": "Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium lepistoides",
        "authorship": "(Johanss. ex Dahlst.) Brenner"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium leucothyrsogenes",
        "authorship": "(Koslovsky & Zahn) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium macropodum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium malloneuron",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium medianiforme",
        "authorship": "(Litv. & Zahn) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium melanocorethrum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium microspilon",
        "authorship": "(Sudre) Schljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium microspilum",
        "authorship": "A.W.Hill"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum subsp. amoenopictum",
        "authorship": "Zahn ex Schack"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum subsp. bruyeranum",
        "authorship": "Biau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum subsp. chloroprasinoides",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum subsp. grandidens",
        "authorship": "(Dahlst.) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum subsp. gypsophilum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum subsp. heterocladophorum",
        "authorship": "Bornm. & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum subsp. lacerisectum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum subsp. neosparsum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum subsp. nigriticeps",
        "authorship": "Dahlst. ex Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum subvar. subnemorense",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum unranked cardiophyllum",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum var. flavescens",
        "authorship": "Evers"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum var. integrifolium",
        "authorship": "Fr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum var. micropsilon",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum var. microspilon",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum var. pseudograndidens",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum var. sublepistoides",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium murorum var. subsemisilvularum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium nemorense",
        "authorship": "Jord."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium neosparsum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) P.D.Sell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium oblongum",
        "authorship": "Jord."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium ochrostylum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium orbicans",
        "authorship": "Almq. ex Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium ovalifrons",
        "authorship": "(Woronow & Zahn) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium oxyodontopsis",
        "authorship": "(Touton & Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pachyodon",
        "authorship": "Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium paucisquameum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pediaeum",
        "authorship": "Stenstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pleiophyllogenes",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Schljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pleiotrichum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium praecox subsp. pseudovalifolium",
        "authorship": "Touton"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pseudograndidens",
        "authorship": "Schljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pseudolepistoides",
        "authorship": "Schljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pseudotorticeps",
        "authorship": "Wiinst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium psilolepis",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pulchelliceps",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium radiatellum",
        "authorship": "(Woronow & Zahn) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium ramosiforme",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium retroversilobatum",
        "authorship": "(Schelk. & Zahn) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sagittatum subsp. subunctiusculum",
        "authorship": "Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium samnaunicum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium samnaunicum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) P.D.Sell & C.West"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sartonsicum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium scabripes",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium semisilvaticum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sernanderianum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium serratifolium",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium serratifrons subsp. glandulosissimum",
        "authorship": "Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium serratifrons subsp. lepistoides",
        "authorship": "Johanss. ex Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium serratifrons subsp. subcrassum",
        "authorship": "(Dahlst.) Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium spaniodontum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sparsum",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium stelechodes",
        "authorship": "Omang"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium stenocodon",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium stenocranum",
        "authorship": "Omang"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sterrocladum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium subbifidiforme",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) P.D.Sell & C.West"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium subcrassum",
        "authorship": "(Dahlst.) Brenner"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium subcrispatum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Wiinst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium subditivum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Prain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sublepistoides",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Druce"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium subsilvularum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) P.D.Sell & C.West"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. amaurocymum",
        "authorship": "Dalla Torre & Sarnth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. aspreticola",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. asterophorum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. atrisquamatum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. atropaniculatum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. basalticiforme",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. basilobum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. bifidiforme",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. calvifrons",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. cardiophyllum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. chloroprasinoides",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. cinereostriatum",
        "authorship": "Woronow & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. circumstellatum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. cirritoides",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. crepidanthes",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. crepidiflorum",
        "authorship": "(Polák) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. exotericoides",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. floccicomatum",
        "authorship": "Woronow & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. fritschii",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. gentile",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Boreau) E.Mayer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. gentiliforme",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. glandulosissimum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. graminicolor",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. gypsophilum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. integratum",
        "authorship": "Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. integratum",
        "authorship": "Stenstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. lacerisectum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. luteobrunneum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. maranicum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. mecozoum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. medianiforme",
        "authorship": "Litv. & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. microspilon",
        "authorship": "(Sudre) E.Mayer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. nemorense",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) E.Mayer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. oblongum",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) E.Mayer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. oegocladomorphum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. orbicans",
        "authorship": "Stenstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. ovalifrons",
        "authorship": "Woronow & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. oxyodontopsis",
        "authorship": "Touton & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. perviride",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. pleiophyllogenes",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. pleiotrichum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. polygonium",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. pseudogentile",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. pseudograndidens",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. radiatellum",
        "authorship": "Woronow & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. ramosiforme",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. sartonsicum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. semisilvaticiforme",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. semisilvaticum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. serratifolium",
        "authorship": "(Boreau) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. subbifidiforme",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) E.Mayer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. subcrassum",
        "authorship": "Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. subditivum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. subirriguiforme",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. subreniforme",
        "authorship": "Degen & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. subsemisilvularum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. svinicense",
        "authorship": "Degen & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. sylvularum",
        "authorship": "(Boreau) E.Mayer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. torticeps",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. validiglandulum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum subsp. wulfenii",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum unranked atropaniculatum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum unranked pleiotrichum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvaticum var. oblongiforme",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvivagum",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sylvularum",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium torticeps",
        "authorship": "(Dahlst.) Dahlst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium tortisquameum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium tossianum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) P.D.Sell & C.West"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium tridymocephalum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium umbrosum subsp. medianum",
        "authorship": "(Griseb.) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium variisquameum",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium viridicollum",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium vulgatum var. medianum",
        "authorship": "Griseb."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieracium_murorum"
  },
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    "usable_found": 410,
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  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": {
    "n": 138,
    "n_annotated": 168,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
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      0,
      0,
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    "annotated_by_month": [
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    "ci": [
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    ],
    "peak_month": 11,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 4.8,
      "median": 8.4,
      "p95": 10.4
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 593.5,
      "median": 727.6,
      "p95": 984.9
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 19.1,
      "median": 22.9,
      "p95": 25.3
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -11.8,
      "median": -5.3,
      "p95": -1.3
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 550.3,
      "median": 834.8,
      "p95": 1677.5
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 11.7,
      "median": 29.5,
      "p95": 47
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 84.3,
      "median": 129.1,
      "p95": 312.4
    },
    "n": 1622,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1622 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/hieracium-murorum-c-b-clarke/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}