Heliotropium supinumL.

dwarf heliotrope

WFO wfo-0000718966 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Heliotropium supinum, photographed by Duarte Frade
fig. a Duarte Frade, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-10-17 / obs. 163968772

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 64 botanical countries

Regions where Heliotropium supinum is native: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central African Republic, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Albania, Baleares, Bulgaria, Corse, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kriti, NW. Balkan Pen., Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain AlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaCameroonCape ProvincesCentral African RepublicChadDjiboutiEgyptEritreaEthiopiaKenyaLibyaMaliMauritaniaMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaNorthern ProvincesSenegalSomaliaSudan-South SudanTanzaniaTunisiaUgandaZambiaZimbabweCyprusEast Aegean Is.IranIraqKazakhstanLebanon-SyriaPalestineSinaiTadzhikistanTranscaucasusTürkiyeTurkmenistanUzbekistanBangladeshIndiaMyanmarPakistanSri LankaAlbaniaBulgariaCorseFranceGreeceHungaryItalyKritiNW. Balkan Pen.PortugalRomaniaSiciliaSpain Canary Is.BalearesSardegna
Native distribution of Heliotropium supinum, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Algeria ALG AFRICA
Angola ANG
Benin BEN
Botswana BOT
Cameroon CMN
Canary Is. CNY
Cape Provinces CPP
Central African Republic CAF
Chad CHA
Djibouti DJI
Egypt EGY
Eritrea ERI
Ethiopia ETH
Kenya KEN
Libya LBY
Mali MLI
Mauritania MTN
Morocco MOR
Mozambique MOZ
Namibia NAM
Niger NGR
Nigeria NGA
Northern Provinces TVL
Senegal SEN
Somalia SOM
Sudan-South Sudan SUD
Tanzania TAN
Tunisia TUN
Uganda UGA
Zambia ZAM
Zimbabwe ZIM
Albania ALB EUROPE
Baleares BAL
Bulgaria BUL
Corse COR
France FRA
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Italy ITA
Kriti KRI
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Portugal POR
Romania ROM
Sardegna SAR
Sicilia SIC
Spain SPA
Cyprus CYP ASIA-TEMPERATE
East Aegean Is. EAI
Iran IRN
Iraq IRQ
Kazakhstan KAZ
Lebanon-Syria LBS
Palestine PAL
Sinai SIN
Tadzhikistan TZK
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Turkmenistan TKM
Uzbekistan UZB
Bangladesh BAN ASIA-TROPICAL
India IND
Myanmar MYA
Pakistan PAK
Sri Lanka SRL

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 45 in flower of 56 examined

Proportion of examined Heliotropium supinum in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 2 3 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 4 7 57% 25% to 84%
Apr 0 0 too few examined
May 4 6 67% 30% to 90%
Jun 9 11 82% 52% to 95%
Jul 4 4 too few examined
Aug 10 10 100% 72% to 100%
Sep 6 8 75% 41% to 93%
Oct 4 4 too few examined
Nov 0 1 too few examined
Dec 2 2 too few examined

Peak flowering in Aug. Each bar is the share of Heliotropium supinum observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 45 of 56 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 7 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 258 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 0.4 °C 6.4 °C 12.1 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 25.8 °C 31.5 °C 35.6 °C
Annual rainfall 239 mm 603 mm 1,114 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 2 mm 18 mm 98 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 258 research-grade observations of Heliotropium supinum that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 1 synonym

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Piptoclaina supina G.Don

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.