{
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/helianthemum-oelandicum/",
  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
  "id": {
    "slug": "helianthemum-oelandicum",
    "wfo": "wfo-1200072869",
    "inat_taxon_id": 130487
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Helianthemum oelandicum",
    "authorship": "(L.) Dum.Cours.",
    "genus": "Helianthemum",
    "epithet": "oelandicum",
    "family": "Cistaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Bot. Cult.  3: 129 (1802)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60461866-2",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Cistus alpestris",
        "authorship": "Jacq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cistus canus var. seguieri",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cistus italicus",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cistus oelandicus",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cistus oelandicus var. canescens",
        "authorship": "Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cistus oelandicus var. denudatus",
        "authorship": "Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cistus piloselloides",
        "authorship": "Lapeyr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cistus seguieri",
        "authorship": "Pourr. ex Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum allionii",
        "authorship": "Tineo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum alpestre",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum alpestre var. italicum",
        "authorship": "(L.) DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum alpestre var. oelandicum",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum alpestre var. rotundifolium",
        "authorship": "(Benth.) Loisel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum ambiguum",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum f. alpinum",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) Grosser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum f. alpinum",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum f. piloselloides",
        "authorship": "(Lapeyr.) Janch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum subsp. canescens",
        "authorship": "(Hartm.) M.Proctor"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum subsp. nebrodense",
        "authorship": "(Heldr. ex Guss.) Arcang."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum subsp. piloselloides",
        "authorship": "(Lapeyr.) M.Proctor"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum subsp. pourretii",
        "authorship": "(Timb.-Lagr.) M.Proctor"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum subsp. stevenii",
        "authorship": "M.C.F.Proctor"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum subsp. stevenii",
        "authorship": "(Rupr. ex Juz. & Pozdeeva) M.Proctor"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum var. alpinum",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) Cuatrec."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum var. canescens",
        "authorship": "(Hartm.) Font Quer & Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum var. italicum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Fiori"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum var. piloselloides",
        "authorship": "(Lapeyr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum canum var. pourretii",
        "authorship": "(Timb.-Lagr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum conquense",
        "authorship": "(Borja & Rivas Goday ex G.López) Mateo & Arán"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum cretaceum",
        "authorship": "(Rupr.) Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum cretophilum",
        "authorship": "Klokov & Dobrocz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum glabellum",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Pers."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum f. alpestris",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum subsp. alpestre",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) E.P.Perrier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum subsp. oelandicum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum var. alpestre",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Gren."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum var. cretaceum",
        "authorship": "Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum var. latifolium",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum var. micranthum",
        "authorship": "Gren."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum var. montserratense",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum var. oelandicum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum var. penicillatum",
        "authorship": "(Thibaud ex Dunal) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum italicum var. strigosum",
        "authorship": "Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum marifolium f. orientale",
        "authorship": "Grosser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum marifolium subsp. conquense",
        "authorship": "Borja & Rivas Goday ex G.López"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum marifolium var. italicum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Grosser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum prol. penicillatum",
        "authorship": "(Thibaud ex Dunal) Rouy & Foucaud"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum subsp. italicum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Rouy & Foucaud"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum subsp. viride",
        "authorship": "Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum var. alpestre",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Rouy & Foucaud"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum var. alpinum",
        "authorship": "Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum var. australe",
        "authorship": "Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum var. boreale",
        "authorship": "Benth. ex Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum var. macrocarpum",
        "authorship": "Foucaud & Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum var. micranthum",
        "authorship": "(Gren.) Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum var. montserratense",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Cadevall"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum var. oelandicum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Vis."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum var. pourretii",
        "authorship": "(Timb.-Lagr.) Foucaud & Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum montanum var. viride",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) Costa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum nebrodense",
        "authorship": "Heldr. ex Guss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum",
        "authorship": "(L.) DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum f. aragonense",
        "authorship": "Font Quer & Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum f. montserratense",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Font Quer & Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum f. sulphureum",
        "authorship": "J.Erikson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum f. sulphureum",
        "authorship": "J.Erikson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum subsp. allionii",
        "authorship": "(Tineo) Greuter & Burdet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum subsp. boreale",
        "authorship": "(Benth.) Font Quer & Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum subsp. glabratum",
        "authorship": "Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. alpestre",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. aragonense",
        "authorship": "(Font Quer & Rothm.) Guinea & Heywood"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. boreale",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. ciliatum",
        "authorship": "Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. glabrum",
        "authorship": "Gaudin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. italicum",
        "authorship": "(L.) DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. lanceolatum",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) Guinea & Heywood"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. latifolium",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Guinea & Heywood"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. micranthum",
        "authorship": "(Gren.) Guinea & Heywood"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. montserratense",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Guinea & Heywood"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. rotundifolium",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum oelandicum var. thessalum",
        "authorship": "Boiss. & Orph."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum orientale",
        "authorship": "(Grosser) Juz. & Pozdeeva"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum origanifolium subsp. conquense",
        "authorship": "(Borja & Rivas Goday ex G.López) Rivas Mart."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum origanifolium var. lanceolatum",
        "authorship": "Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum pannosum f. alpinum",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) Font Quer & Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum penicillatum",
        "authorship": "Thibaud ex Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum piloselloides",
        "authorship": "(Lapeyr.) Dunal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum pourretii",
        "authorship": "Timb.-Lagr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum rhodax var. alpestre",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum rupifragum",
        "authorship": "A.Kern."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum skericense",
        "authorship": "Simonk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum stevenii",
        "authorship": "Rupr. ex Juz. & Pozd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum stevenii",
        "authorship": "Rupr. ex Juz. & Pozdeeva"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum thessalum",
        "authorship": "Boiss. & Orph."
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthemum vineale var. piloselloides",
        "authorship": "(Lapeyr.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Helianthermum oelandicum var. canescens",
        "authorship": "(Hartm.) Fr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax allionii",
        "authorship": "(Tineo) Holub"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax alpestris",
        "authorship": "Fuss"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax ambiguus",
        "authorship": "(Schur) Fuss"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax canus subsp. canescens",
        "authorship": "(Hartm.) Holub"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax canus subsp. piloselloides",
        "authorship": "(Lapeyr.) Holub"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax chamaecistus var. virescens",
        "authorship": "Spach"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax italicus",
        "authorship": "(L.) Holub"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax italicus subsp. alpestris",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Á.Löve & D.Löve"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax italicus subsp. rupifragus",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Á.Löve & D.Löve"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax montanus var. virescens",
        "authorship": "Spach"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax nebrodensis",
        "authorship": "(Heldr. ex Guss.) Holub"
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        "name": "Rhodax oelandicus",
        "authorship": "Fuss"
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      {
        "name": "Rhodax orientalis",
        "authorship": "(Grosser) Holub"
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      {
        "name": "Rhodax piloselloides",
        "authorship": "(Lapeyr.) Holub"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax pourretii",
        "authorship": "(Timb.-Lagr.) Holub"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax rupifragus",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Holub"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhodax stevenii",
        "authorship": "(Rupr. ex Juz. & Pozdeeva) Holub"
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            "768": "https://img.botanai.app/p/86163678/r1/768.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "carnifex, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 86499412,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Katrin Ellmaier",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/ellmai",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/826042fc-f8b5-4936-a6ae-bfe7be3a41f0",
        "observed_on": "2020-07-22",
        "lat": 47.614,
        "lon": 14.595,
        "original": {
          "width": 768,
          "height": 1024
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          768
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/86499412/r1/400.avif",
            "768": "https://img.botanai.app/p/86499412/r1/768.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/86499412/r1/400.jpg",
            "768": "https://img.botanai.app/p/86499412/r1/768.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Katrin Ellmaier, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "NCS",
      "TCS",
      "TUR",
      "ALB",
      "AUT",
      "BLR",
      "BUL",
      "RUC",
      "CZE",
      "RUE",
      "FRA",
      "GER",
      "GRC",
      "IRE",
      "ITA",
      "KRY",
      "YUG",
      "RUN",
      "POL",
      "ROM",
      "SIC",
      "RUS",
      "SPA",
      "SWE",
      "SWI",
      "UKR"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "NCS",
        "name": "North Caucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "TCS",
        "name": "Transcaucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUR",
        "name": "Türkiye",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALB",
        "name": "Albania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLR",
        "name": "Belarus",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BUL",
        "name": "Bulgaria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUC",
        "name": "Central European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "CZE",
        "name": "Czechia-Slovakia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUE",
        "name": "East European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRE",
        "name": "Ireland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRY",
        "name": "Krym",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUN",
        "name": "North European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POL",
        "name": "Poland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIC",
        "name": "Sicilia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUS",
        "name": "South European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWE",
        "name": "Sweden",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 124,
    "n_annotated": 139,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      1,
      3,
      2,
      23,
      36,
      35,
      13,
      6,
      2,
      3,
      0,
      0
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      2,
      3,
      7,
      24,
      37,
      35,
      15,
      7,
      2,
      3,
      2,
      2
    ],
    "share": [
      null,
      null,
      0.2857,
      0.9583,
      0.973,
      1,
      0.8667,
      0.8571,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    "ci": [
      null,
      null,
      [
        0.0822,
        0.6411
      ],
      [
        0.7976,
        0.9926
      ],
      [
        0.8618,
        0.9952
      ],
      [
        0.9011,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.6212,
        0.9626
      ],
      [
        0.4869,
        0.9743
      ],
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    "peak_month": 6,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "subshrub",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 3.1,
      "median": 11,
      "p95": 14.7
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 509.5,
      "median": 617.6,
      "p95": 735.9
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 16.8,
      "median": 24.6,
      "p95": 29.8
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -10.4,
      "median": -1.3,
      "p95": 3.4
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 544.2,
      "median": 961.7,
      "p95": 1715
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 19.6,
      "median": 32.6,
      "p95": 44.9
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 77.9,
      "median": 141,
      "p95": 264.6
    },
    "n": 479,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 479 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/helianthemum-oelandicum/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}