Hedychium coronariumJ.Koenig

white garland-lily

WFO wfo-0000435787 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Hedychium coronarium, photographed by Diogo Luiz
fig. a Diogo Luiz, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-21 / obs. 201662368

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 10 botanical countries

Regions where Hedychium coronarium is native: China South-Central, China Southeast, Taiwan, Assam, East Himalaya, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam China South-CentralChina SoutheastTaiwanAssamEast HimalayaIndiaMyanmarNepalThailandVietnam
Native distribution of Hedychium coronarium, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Assam ASS ASIA-TROPICAL
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
China South-Central CHC ASIA-TEMPERATE
China Southeast CHS
Taiwan TAI

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 417 in flower of 490 examined

Proportion of examined Hedychium coronarium in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 38 43 88% 76% to 95%
Feb 33 35 94% 81% to 98%
Mar 40 44 91% 79% to 96%
Apr 39 42 93% 81% to 98%
May 29 32 91% 76% to 97%
Jun 18 23 78% 58% to 90%
Jul 39 48 81% 68% to 90%
Aug 48 62 77% 66% to 86%
Sep 47 59 80% 68% to 88%
Oct 34 38 89% 76% to 96%
Nov 31 38 82% 67% to 91%
Dec 21 26 81% 62% to 91%

Peak flowering in Feb. Each bar is the share of Hedychium coronarium observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 417 of 490 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,998 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 7.5 °C 13.0 °C 21.8 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 22.9 °C 28.1 °C 31.9 °C
Annual rainfall 1,145 mm 2,256 mm 4,616 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 52 mm 247 mm 766 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,998 research-grade observations of Hedychium coronarium that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 10 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Amomum filiforme W.Hunter ex Ridl.
  • Hedychium album Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
  • Hedychium chrysoleucum Hook.
  • Hedychium coronarium var. baimao Z.Y.Zhu
  • Hedychium coronarium var. chrysoleucum (Hook.) Baker
  • Hedychium coronarium var. maximum (Roscoe) Eichler
  • Hedychium gandasulium Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
  • Hedychium lingulatum Hassk.
  • Hedychium prophetae Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
  • Kaempferia hedychium Lam.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.