Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Where it actually grows measured, from 2,020 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -15.3 °C | -6.9 °C | 1.8 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 19.9 °C | 25.7 °C | 31.2 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 609 mm | 1,140 mm | 1,624 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 69 mm | 225 mm | 329 mm |
It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 2,020 research-grade observations of Hedwigia ciliata that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 53 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Anictangium ciliatum Hedw.
- Anictangium ciliatum var. canescens Arn.
- Anictangium planifolium Hedw.
- Anoectangium ciliatum (Hedw.) Röhl.
- Anoectangium ciliatum var. subimberbe Hartm.
- Anoectangium planifolium (Hedw.) Schwägr.
- Bryum apocarpum var. ciliatum (Hedw.) With.
- Bryum ciliatum (Hedw.) Dicks.
- Bryum hedwigia Brot.
- Cryphaea microcyathea (Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger
- Gymnostomum ciliatum (Hedw.) Lag., D.García & Clemente
- Gymnostomum hedwigia Schrank ex Funck
- Harrisonia ciliata (Hedw.) Spreng. ex Huebener
- Hedwigia albicans Lindb.
- Hedwigia albicans f. macowaniana (Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch.
- Hedwigia albicans f. nana Vilh.
- Hedwigia albicans f. secunda (Bruch & Schimp.) Mönk.
- Hedwigia albicans f. viridis (Bruch & Schimp.) Mönk.
- Hedwigia albicans subsp. subnuda (Kindb.) Kindb.
- Hedwigia albicans var. microcarpa (Cardot) Sasaoka
- Hedwigia albicans var. pulvinata Péterfi
- Hedwigia albicans var. secunda (Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr.
- Hedwigia albicans var. subimberbis (Hartm.) Paris
- Hedwigia albicans var. subnuda (Kindb.) C. Mohr
and 29 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite. It has no native range either: Kew's checklist does not cover this taxon.