{ "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json", "schema_version": 1, "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/hedwigia-ciliata/", "last_modified": "2026-06-03", "id": { "slug": "hedwigia-ciliata", "wfo": "wfo-0001174527", "inat_taxon_id": 163550 }, "name": { "scientific": "Hedwigia ciliata", "authorship": "(Hedw.) Boucher", "genus": "Hedwigia", "epithet": "ciliata", "family": "Hedwigiaceae", "rank": "species", "taxonomic_status": "accepted", "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06", "is_homonym": false, "published_in": "Extr. Fl. Abbeville: 80. 1803.", "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/", "common": { "preferred": "Ciliate Hedwigia Moss", "english": [ "Ciliate Hedwigia Moss", "Hedwig's Fringeleaf Moss", "ciliate hedwigia moss" ], "source": "wikidata" }, "synonyms": [ { "name": "Anictangium ciliatum", "authorship": "Hedw." }, { "name": "Anictangium ciliatum var. canescens", "authorship": "Arn." }, { "name": "Anictangium planifolium", "authorship": "Hedw." }, { "name": "Anoectangium ciliatum", "authorship": "(Hedw.) Röhl." }, { "name": "Anoectangium ciliatum var. subimberbe", "authorship": "Hartm." }, { "name": "Anoectangium planifolium", "authorship": "(Hedw.) Schwägr." }, { "name": "Bryum apocarpum var. ciliatum", "authorship": "(Hedw.) With." }, { "name": "Bryum ciliatum", "authorship": "(Hedw.) Dicks." }, { "name": "Bryum hedwigia", "authorship": "Brot." }, { "name": "Cryphaea microcyathea", "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger" }, { "name": "Gymnostomum ciliatum", "authorship": "(Hedw.) Lag., D.García & Clemente" }, { "name": "Gymnostomum hedwigia", "authorship": "Schrank ex Funck" }, { "name": "Harrisonia ciliata", "authorship": "(Hedw.) Spreng. ex Huebener" }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans", "authorship": "Lindb." }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans f. macowaniana", "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) M.Fleisch." }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans f. nana", "authorship": "Vilh." }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans f. secunda", "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Mönk." }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans f. viridis", "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Mönk." }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans subsp. subnuda", "authorship": "(Kindb.) Kindb." }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans var. microcarpa", "authorship": "(Cardot) Sasaoka" }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans var. pulvinata", "authorship": "Péterfi" }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans var. secunda", "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr." }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans var. subimberbis", "authorship": "(Hartm.) Paris" }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans var. subnuda", "authorship": "(Kindb.) C. Mohr" }, { "name": "Hedwigia albicans var. viridis", "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Limpr." }, { "name": "Hedwigia ciliata f. ciliata", "authorship": null }, { "name": "Hedwigia ciliata f. gracilis", "authorship": "(Boulay) Demaret" }, { "name": "Hedwigia ciliata f. secunda", "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) G.N.Jones" }, { "name": "Hedwigia ciliata f. viridis", "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) G.N.Jones" }, { "name": "Hedwigia ciliata subsp. ciliata", "authorship": null }, { "name": "Hedwigia ciliata subsp. subnuda", "authorship": "Kindb." }, { "name": "Hedwigia ciliata var. gracilis", "authorship": "Boulay" }, { "name": "Hedwigia ciliata var. secunda", "authorship": "Bruch & Schimp." }, { "name": "Hedwigia ciliata var. secunda", "authorship": "DC. ex Chevall." }, { "name": "Hedwigia ciliata var. subimberbis", "authorship": "(Hartm.) T.Jensen" }, { "name": "Hedwigia ciliata var. viridis", "authorship": "Bruch & Schimp." }, { "name": "Hedwigia diaphana", "authorship": "P.Beauv." }, { "name": "Hedwigia joannis-meyeri", "authorship": "Müll.Hal." }, { "name": "Hedwigia juratzkae", "authorship": "Müll.Hal." }, { "name": "Hedwigia macowaniana", "authorship": "Müll.Hal." }, { "name": "Hedwigia microcyathea", "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Paris" }, { "name": "Hedwigia planifolium", "authorship": "(Hedw.) Brid." }, { "name": "Hedwigia stricta", "authorship": "Müll.Hal." }, { "name": "Hedwigia subnuda", "authorship": "(Kindb.) Paris" }, { "name": "Hedwigidium ciliatum", "authorship": "(Hedw.) Hartm." }, { "name": "Hedwigidium ciliatum var. subimberbe", "authorship": "(Hartm.) Hartm." }, { "name": "Hypnum planifolium", "authorship": "(Hedw.) P.Beauv." }, { "name": "Mnium planifolium", "authorship": "(Hedw.) P.Beauv." }, { "name": "Perisiphorus ciliatus", "authorship": "(Hedw.) P.Beauv." }, { "name": "Pilotrichum ciliatum", "authorship": "(Hedw.) Müll.Hal." }, { "name": "Pilotrichum ciliatum var. secundum", "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Müll.Hal." }, { "name": "Pilotrichum microcyatheum", "authorship": "Müll.Hal." }, { "name": "Schistidium ciliatum", "authorship": "(Hedw.) Brid." } ], "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedwigia_ciliata" }, "photographs": { "shown": 8, "usable_found": 544, "licences": [ "CC-BY" ], "noncommercial_excluded": true, "items": [ { "photo_id": 197372384, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Bonnie Semmling", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/mertensia", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2e7757d8-69b6-485f-9112-56c8d2439b47", "observed_on": "2022-05-13", "lat": 40.469, "lon": -74.699, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/197372384/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/197372384/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/197372384/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/197372384/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Bonnie Semmling, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 197144089, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Liren Varghese", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/liren", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/a1f38c3e-a0bc-4d31-854a-45de47fb008a", "observed_on": "2022-05-12", "lat": 44.72, "lon": -93.608, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/197144089/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/197144089/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/197144089/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/197144089/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Liren Varghese, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 195113135, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Michael J. Papay", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/mjpapay", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/775843d3-cb7c-496d-b173-d5575a5bdf41", "observed_on": "2022-05-05", "lat": 35.019, "lon": -83.593, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/195113135/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/195113135/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/195113135/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/195113135/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Michael J. Papay, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 194827223, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Christian Berg", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/ch_berg", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/575b5e3b-785a-42ab-ab79-29775dacdde6", "observed_on": "2022-04-29", "lat": 46.785, "lon": 15.115, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/194827223/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/194827223/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/194827223/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/194827223/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Christian Berg, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 191202289, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Violet T.", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/nflicker101", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/763597be-41b0-4d08-a1fa-3d0c3be62b2c", "observed_on": "2022-04-27", "lat": 41.463, "lon": -71.899, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 683 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/191202289/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/191202289/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/191202289/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/191202289/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Violet T., CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 189297423, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Violet T.", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/nflicker101", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/0441e627-7bf6-4ce4-b50f-01a05d810530", "observed_on": "2022-04-15", "lat": 41.553, "lon": -71.868, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 683 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/189297423/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/189297423/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/189297423/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/189297423/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Violet T., CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 190393266, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Nathan T. Jones", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/americanisopodologist", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/304d5e11-f5f3-49c7-8b8a-ce40af60341c", "observed_on": "2022-04-15", "lat": 37.948, "lon": -75.505, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 576 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190393266/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190393266/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190393266/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/190393266/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Nathan T. Jones, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 189295248, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Violet T.", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/nflicker101", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/8bc5aa3b-359e-483d-ac97-539430f1b2fd", "observed_on": "2022-04-13", "lat": 41.558, "lon": -71.982, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 683 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/189295248/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/189295248/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/189295248/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/189295248/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Violet T., CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" } ] }, "native_range": null, "phenology": null, "traits": { "lifeform": null, "climate": null }, "climate_envelope": { "mean_annual_temp_c": { "p5": 3.7, "median": 9, "p95": 15.3 }, "temp_seasonality": { "p5": 545.7, "median": 860.5, "p95": 1082.2 }, "max_temp_warmest_month_c": { "p5": 19.9, "median": 25.7, "p95": 31.2 }, "min_temp_coldest_month_c": { "p5": -15.3, "median": -6.9, "p95": 1.8 }, "annual_precip_mm": { "p5": 608.5, "median": 1140.1, "p95": 1623.5 }, "precip_seasonality": { "p5": 8.6, "median": 16, "p95": 50.3 }, "precip_driest_quarter_mm": { "p5": 69.1, "median": 225, "p95": 328.7 }, "n": 2020, "units": { "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius", "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)", "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)", "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year", "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter" }, "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec", "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.", "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "occurrences_doi": null, "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.", "is_hardiness_zone": false, "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other." }, "identification": { "on_device_model": { "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)", "identifies_this_species": false }, "in_accuracy_benchmark": false, "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/", "confused_with": [] }, "sources": [ { "name": "World Flora Online Plant List", "note": "accepted name, authority, classification", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-12" }, { "name": "iNaturalist", "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only", "license": "per photograph", "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/", "retrieved": "2026-06-27" }, { "name": "Wikidata", "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-13" } ], "gaps": [ { "field": "care", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted." }, { "field": "toxicity", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready." }, { "field": "botanical_review", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page." }, { "field": "native_range", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon." }, { "field": "hardiness_zone", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all." }, { "field": "phenology", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon." } ], "license": { "data": "CC BY 4.0", "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/hedwigia-ciliata/", "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)." } }