Hackelia suaveolens(R.Br.) Dimon & M.A.M.Renner

WFO wfo-0001421771 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Hackelia suaveolens, photographed by Miguel de Salas
fig. a Miguel de Salas, CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2021-12-23 / obs. 175565803

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 5 botanical countries

Regions where Hackelia suaveolens is native: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria New South WalesQueenslandSouth AustraliaTasmaniaVictoria
Native distribution of Hackelia suaveolens, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
New South Wales NSW AUSTRALASIA
Queensland QLD
South Australia SOA
Tasmania TAS
Victoria VIC

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 179 in flower of 204 examined

Proportion of examined Hackelia suaveolens in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 16 16 100% 81% to 100%
Feb 5 9 56% 27% to 81%
Mar 3 4 too few examined
Apr 3 5 60% 23% to 88%
May 2 3 too few examined
Jun 0 0 too few examined
Jul 0 0 too few examined
Aug 0 1 too few examined
Sep 7 13 54% 29% to 77%
Oct 63 67 94% 86% to 98%
Nov 65 70 93% 84% to 97%
Dec 15 16 94% 72% to 99%

Peak flowering in Jan. Each bar is the share of Hackelia suaveolens observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 179 of 204 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 5 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 776 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 2.0 °C 5.3 °C 8.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 20.5 °C 25.1 °C 27.5 °C
Annual rainfall 529 mm 711 mm 923 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 67 mm 117 mm 179 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 776 research-grade observations of Hackelia suaveolens that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 1 synonym

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Cynoglossum suaveolens R.Br.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.