Plate 1 figs. a–e · 5 separate observations
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Native range 2 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina Northwest | AGW | SOUTHERN AMERICA |
| Bolivia | BOL |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 15 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Echinocactus loricatus Poselg.
- Echinocactus loricatus Speg.
- Gymnocalycium armatum F.Ritter
- Gymnocalycium cardenasianum F.Ritter
- Gymnocalycium cardenasianum f. armatum (F.Ritter) H.Till & Amerh.
- Gymnocalycium cardenasianum subsp. armatum (F.Ritter) V.Gapon & Vikulov
- Gymnocalycium cardenasianum subsp. pseudoarmatum V.Gapon & Vikulov
- Gymnocalycium cardenasianum var. pseudocrassispinum Milt
- Gymnocalycium horizonthalonium Frič ex Kreuz.
- Gymnocalycium loricatum Speg.
- Gymnocalycium spegazzinii f. unguispinum Slaba
- Gymnocalycium spegazzinii subsp. armatum (F.Ritter) Halda & Šorma
- Gymnocalycium spegazzinii subsp. sarkae Halda & Milt
- Gymnocalycium spegazzinii var. punillense H.Till & W.Till
- Gymnocalycium spegazzinii var. recii Milt
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.