Plate 1 figs. a–h · 5 observations
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 5 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 7 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | AUT | EUROPE |
| Bulgaria | BUL | |
| Czechia-Slovakia | CZE | |
| Hungary | HUN | |
| NW. Balkan Pen. | YUG | |
| Romania | ROM | |
| Türkiye | TUR | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Where it actually grows measured, from 85 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -15.0 °C | -8.5 °C | 0.2 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 24.2 °C | 26.2 °C | 30.1 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 303 mm | 532 mm | 676 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 31 mm | 94 mm | 128 mm |
It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 85 research-grade observations of Guenthera persica that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 27 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Brassica armoracioides Czern. ex Turcz.
- Brassica beytepeensis Yıld.
- Brassica brevirostrata C.H.An
- Brassica elongata Ehrh.
- Brassica elongata subsp. duralii Yıld.
- Brassica elongata subsp. elongata Ehrh.
- Brassica elongata subsp. integrifolia (Boiss.) Breistr.
- Brassica elongata subsp. takhtajanii (V.I.Dorof.) D.A.German
- Brassica elongata var. integrifolia Boiss.
- Brassica elongata var. persica (Boiss. & Hohen.) Paol.
- Brassica obtusangula subsp. integrifolia (Boiss.) Arcang.
- Brassica persica Boiss. & Hohen.
- Brassicastrum elongatum (Ehrh.) Link
- Eruca elongata (Ehrh.) Baumg.
- Erucastrum armoracioides Litv.
- Erucastrum armoracioides (Czern. ex Turcz.) Cruchet
- Erucastrum elongatum (Ehrh.) Rchb.
- Erucastrum takhtajanii V.I.Dorof.
- Erussica armoracioides (Czern. ex Turcz.) G.H.Loos
- Erussica elongata (Ehrh.) G.H.Loos
- Guenthera elongata (Ehrh.) Besser
- Guenthera elongata (Ehrh.) Gomez-Campo
- Guenthera elongata (Ehrh.) Andrz.
- Guenthera elongata subsp. elongata
and 3 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol BREL2. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.