Grona heterophylla(Willd.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi

threeflower ticktrefoil

WFO wfo-0001423655 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Grona heterophylla, photographed by 高山田鼠
fig. a 高山田鼠, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-10-23 / obs. 177220919

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 26 botanical countries

Regions where Grona heterophylla is native: Madagascar, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan, Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Philippines, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam MadagascarChina South-CentralChina SoutheastHainanTaiwanAssamBangladeshBorneoCambodiaEast HimalayaIndiaJawaMalayaMyanmarNepalNew GuineaPhilippinesSri LankaSumateraThailandVietnam Nansei-shotoAndaman Is.Nicobar Is.South China Sea
Native distribution of Grona heterophylla, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Andaman Is. AND ASIA-TROPICAL
Assam ASS
Bangladesh BAN
Borneo BOR
Cambodia CBD
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Jawa JAW
Malaya MLY
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
New Guinea NWG
Nicobar Is. NCB
Philippines PHI
South China Sea SCS
Sri Lanka SRL
Sumatera SUM
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
China South-Central CHC ASIA-TEMPERATE
China Southeast CHS
Hainan CHH
Nansei-shoto NNS
Ogasawara-shoto OGA
Taiwan TAI
Madagascar MDG AFRICA

Not drawn on the map: Ogasawara-shoto. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 34 in flower of 45 examined

Proportion of examined Grona heterophylla in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 1 1 too few examined
Feb 1 1 too few examined
Mar 2 3 too few examined
Apr 6 8 75% 41% to 93%
May 1 3 too few examined
Jun 2 3 too few examined
Jul 7 7 100% 65% to 100%
Aug 4 5 80% 38% to 96%
Sep 1 2 too few examined
Oct 3 4 too few examined
Nov 4 6 67% 30% to 90%
Dec 2 2 too few examined

Peak flowering in Jul. Each bar is the share of Grona heterophylla observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 34 of 45 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 8 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 233 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 11.6 °C 13.4 °C 24.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 27.8 °C 30.2 °C 31.2 °C
Annual rainfall 1,945 mm 3,155 mm 4,048 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 90 mm 513 mm 727 mm

It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 233 research-grade observations of Grona heterophylla that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 7 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Desmodium heterophyllum (Willd.) DC.
  • Desmodium triflorum Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
  • Desmodium triflorum var. majus Wight & Arn.
  • Hedysarum heterophyllum Willd.
  • Hedysarum reptans Roxb.
  • Hedysarum triflorum var. oblongifolium Desv.
  • Meibomia heterophylla (Willd.) Kuntze

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol DETR4. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.