Plate 1 figs. a–h · 5 observations
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 5 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Where it actually grows measured, from 41 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -7.9 °C | 0.3 °C | 2.4 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 15.4 °C | 22.0 °C | 24.0 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 1,260 mm | 1,775 mm | 3,160 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 101 mm | 159 mm | 475 mm |
It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 41 research-grade observations of Grimmia torquata that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 20 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Dryptodon torquatus (Hook.) Brid.
- Eugrimmia torquata (Hook.) Buyss.
- Grimmia cernua f. atra Nees & Hornsch.
- Grimmia pellucida (Kindb.) Kindb. ex Greven
- Grimmia prolifera Müll.Hal. & Kindb.
- Grimmia spiralis var. torta (Nees & Hornsch.) Spruce
- Grimmia streptophylla Kindb.
- Grimmia torquata f. gracilis Medelius ex H.A.Möller
- Grimmia torquata f. longipila H.A.Möller
- Grimmia torquata f. nigrescens H.A.Möller
- Grimmia torquata subsp. pellucida (Kindb.) Paris
- Grimmia torquata subsp. pseudotorquata (Kindb.) Paris
- Grimmia torquata var. torquata
- Grimmia torta Nees & Hornsch.
- Grimmia tortifolia Kindb.
- Grimmia tortifolia subsp. pellucida Kindb.
- Grimmia tortifolia subsp. pseudotorquata Kindb.
- Grimmia tortifolia var. pseudotorquata Kindb. ex Paris
- Grimmia uncinata subsp. torquata (Hook.) Hampe
- Zygodon torquatus (Hook.) Liebm.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite. It has no native range either: Kew's checklist does not cover this taxon.