{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/grimmia-anodon/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "grimmia-anodon",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001173292",
    "inat_taxon_id": 163375
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Grimmia anodon",
    "authorship": "Bruch & Schimp.",
    "genus": "Grimmia",
    "epithet": "anodon",
    "family": "Grimmiaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Bryol. Eur. 3: 110. 1845.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "grimmia dry rock moss",
      "english": [
        "grimmia dry rock moss"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Anictangium pulvinatum",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) D.Mohr"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anodon pulvinatus",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Rabenh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anodon ventricosus",
        "authorship": "Rabenh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anoectangium pulvinatum",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Röhl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gasterogrimmia anodon",
        "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Buyss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia alpina",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia anodon f. anomala",
        "authorship": "(E.B.Bartram) G.N.Jones"
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia anodon f. epilosa",
        "authorship": "Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia anodon var. anomala",
        "authorship": "E.B.Bartram"
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia anodon var. sinaitica",
        "authorship": "Renauld & Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia apocarpa subsp. sphaerica",
        "authorship": "Boulay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia apocarpa var. pulvinata",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) G.N.Jones"
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia dornajii",
        "authorship": "Höhn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia edentula",
        "authorship": "Hy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia hoffmannii",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia sphaerica",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Grimmia subanodon",
        "authorship": "Ochyra"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnostomum pulvinatum",
        "authorship": "Hedw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium anodon",
        "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Loeske"
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium anodon f. epilosum",
        "authorship": "(Mönk.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium anodon var. anomalum",
        "authorship": "(E.B.Bartram) Loeske"
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium apocarpum subsp. pulvinatum",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Loeske"
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium apocarpum var. bohemicum",
        "authorship": "(Vilh.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium apocarpum var. pulvinatum",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium commutatum",
        "authorship": "Hampe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium confertum var. bohemicum",
        "authorship": "Vilh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium obtusifolium",
        "authorship": "Ireland & H.A.Crum"
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium pulvinatum",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium sphaericum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Buyss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistidium tibetanum",
        "authorship": "J.X.Luo & P.C.Wu"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
  },
  "photographs": {
    "shown": 3,
    "usable_found": 3,
    "licences": [
      "CC0"
    ],
    "noncommercial_excluded": true,
    "items": [
      {
        "photo_id": 200855699,
        "license": "CC0",
        "license_name": "CC0 1.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Randal",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/rambryum",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4b31db47-91eb-428f-afec-0dd3888f29ed",
        "observed_on": "2022-05-24",
        "lat": 49.296,
        "lon": -119.523,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
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        "widths": [
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          "jpeg": {
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            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/200855699/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Randal, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 200855722,
        "license": "CC0",
        "license_name": "CC0 1.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Randal",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/rambryum",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4b31db47-91eb-428f-afec-0dd3888f29ed",
        "observed_on": "2022-05-24",
        "lat": 49.296,
        "lon": -119.523,
        "original": {
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          "jpeg": {
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            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/200855722/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Randal, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 200855743,
        "license": "CC0",
        "license_name": "CC0 1.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Randal",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/rambryum",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/4b31db47-91eb-428f-afec-0dd3888f29ed",
        "observed_on": "2022-05-24",
        "lat": 49.296,
        "lon": -119.523,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
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          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/200855743/r1/400.jpg",
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          }
        },
        "attribution": "Randal, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "climate_envelope": null,
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "climate_envelope",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/grimmia-anodon/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}