Plate 1 figs. a–h · 2 observations
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 2 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 19 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Andaman Is. | AND | ASIA-TROPICAL |
| Bismarck Archipelago | BIS | |
| Borneo | BOR | |
| Cambodia | CBD | |
| Jawa | JAW | |
| Lesser Sunda Is. | LSI | |
| Malaya | MLY | |
| Maluku | MOL | |
| New Guinea | NWG | |
| Nicobar Is. | NCB | |
| Philippines | PHI | |
| Solomon Is. | SOL | |
| Sulawesi | SUL | |
| Sumatera | SUM | |
| Thailand | THA | |
| Vietnam | VIE | |
| Taiwan | TAI | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| Queensland | QLD | AUSTRALASIA |
| Vanuatu | VAN | PACIFIC |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 25 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Aglaia halmaheirae Miq.
- Aglaia macrophylla Teijsm. & Binn.
- Alliaria arborescens Kuntze
- Alliaria halmaheirae (Miq.) Kuntze
- Alliaria kunthiana (A.Juss.) Kuntze
- Alliaria maingayi (Hiern) Kuntze
- Alliaria nernstii Kuntze
- Dysoxylum arborescens (Blume) Miq.
- Dysoxylum arborescens f. ceramica Miq.
- Dysoxylum arborescens f. timorense Miq.
- Dysoxylum forsythianum Warb.
- Dysoxylum gjellerupii C.DC.
- Dysoxylum halmaheirae (Miq.) C.DC.
- Dysoxylum insulare Pierre
- Dysoxylum kunthianum (A.Juss.) Miq.
- Dysoxylum maingayi Hiern
- Dysoxylum nernstii F.Muell.
- Dysoxylum novohebridanum C.DC.
- Dysoxylum rubrum Merr.
- Dysoxylum sibuyanense Elmer
- Epicharis kunthiana A.Juss.
- Goniocheton insularis Pierre
- Hartighsea acuminata Miq.
- Hartighsea sumatrana Miq.
and 1 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.