Gomphrena globosaL.

Globe Amaranthcommon globe amaranth

WFO wfo-0000706024 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Gomphrena globosa, photographed by Maria Janeiro
fig. a Maria Janeiro, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-01-22 / obs. 176795149

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
05014133
Filed as
Gomphrena globosa L.
Det. by
C. M. Morenberg 1995-01-01
Collected
C. M. Morenberg 1995-02-24
Origin
US
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 16 botanical countries

Regions where Gomphrena globosa is native: Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá Mexico GulfMexico NortheastMexico SoutheastMexico SouthwestBoliviaBrazil NorthBrazil NortheastBrazil SoutheastBrazil West-CentralColombiaEcuadorGuatemalaGuyanaHondurasNicaraguaPanamá
Native distribution of Gomphrena globosa, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Bolivia BOL SOUTHERN AMERICA
Brazil North BZN
Brazil Northeast BZE
Brazil Southeast BZL
Brazil West-Central BZC
Colombia CLM
Ecuador ECU
Guatemala GUA
Guyana GUY
Honduras HON
Nicaragua NIC
Panamá PAN
Mexico Gulf MXG NORTHERN AMERICA
Mexico Northeast MXE
Mexico Southeast MXT
Mexico Southwest MXS

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 181 in flower of 185 examined

Proportion of examined Gomphrena globosa in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 12 12 100% 76% to 100%
Feb 11 11 100% 74% to 100%
Mar 12 13 92% 67% to 99%
Apr 20 20 100% 84% to 100%
May 9 9 100% 70% to 100%
Jun 8 8 100% 68% to 100%
Jul 14 15 93% 70% to 99%
Aug 16 16 100% 81% to 100%
Sep 9 9 100% 70% to 100%
Oct 23 24 96% 80% to 99%
Nov 23 23 100% 86% to 100%
Dec 24 25 96% 80% to 99%

Peak flowering in Jan. Each bar is the share of Gomphrena globosa observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 181 of 185 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 465 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 0.0 °C 16.5 °C 24.0 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 24.6 °C 31.4 °C 38.3 °C
Annual rainfall 681 mm 1,336 mm 3,159 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 13 mm 82 mm 396 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 465 research-grade observations of Gomphrena globosa that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 10 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Amaranthoides globosa (L.) M.Gómez
  • Amaranthoides globosus M.Gómez
  • Amaranthoides globosus var. albiflorus M.Gómez
  • Gomphrena eriopoda Gillies ex Moq.
  • Gomphrena globosa var. albiflora Moq.
  • Gomphrena globosa var. aureiflora Stuchlik
  • Gomphrena globosa var. carnea Moq.
  • Gomphrena rubra hort. ex Moq.
  • Gomphrena tumida Seidl ex Opiz
  • Xeraea globosa (L.) Kuntze

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.