Geranium potentilloidesL'Hér. ex DC.

cinquefoil geranium

WFO wfo-0000701099 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Geranium potentilloides, photographed by Miguel de Salas
fig. a Miguel de Salas, CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2022-02-11 / obs. 179094024

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 9 botanical countries

Regions where Geranium potentilloides is native: Antipodean Is., Chatham Is., New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria New South WalesNew Zealand NorthNew Zealand SouthQueenslandSouth AustraliaTasmaniaVictoria Antipodean Is.Chatham Is.
Native distribution of Geranium potentilloides, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Antipodean Is. ATP AUSTRALASIA
Chatham Is. CTM
New South Wales NSW
New Zealand North NZN
New Zealand South NZS
Queensland QLD
South Australia SOA
Tasmania TAS
Victoria VIC

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 199 in flower of 204 examined

Proportion of examined Geranium potentilloides in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 22 22 100% 85% to 100%
Feb 14 14 100% 78% to 100%
Mar 8 8 100% 68% to 100%
Apr 8 9 89% 56% to 98%
May 21 21 100% 85% to 100%
Jun 16 17 94% 73% to 99%
Jul 19 19 100% 83% to 100%
Aug 23 23 100% 86% to 100%
Sep 14 16 88% 64% to 97%
Oct 20 20 100% 84% to 100%
Nov 17 18 94% 74% to 99%
Dec 17 17 100% 82% to 100%

Peak flowering in Jan. Each bar is the share of Geranium potentilloides observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 199 of 204 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 926 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -2.1 °C 4.3 °C 8.9 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 16.9 °C 21.7 °C 25.3 °C
Annual rainfall 706 mm 1,020 mm 1,594 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 11 mm 170 mm 270 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 926 research-grade observations of Geranium potentilloides that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 13 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Geranium dissectum subvar. potentilloides (DC.) Benth.
  • Geranium graniticola Carolin
  • Geranium microphyllum (Willd. ex Spreng.) Briq.
  • Geranium microphyllum Hook.f.
  • Geranium microphyllum var. discolor G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson
  • Geranium microphyllum var. obtusatum G.Simpson & J.S.Thomson
  • Geranium philonothum DC.
  • Geranium philonotum DC.
  • Geranium pilosum var. potentilloides Ewart
  • Geranium potentilloides var. abditum Carolin
  • Geranium potentilloides var. debile Hook.f.
  • Geranium potentilloides var. microphyllum (Hook.f.) Hook.f.
  • Geranium rubricum Heenan & Courtney

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.