{
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/fontinalis-antipyretica/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "fontinalis-antipyretica",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001182045",
    "inat_taxon_id": 123790
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Fontinalis antipyretica",
    "authorship": "Hedw.",
    "genus": "Fontinalis",
    "epithet": "antipyretica",
    "family": "Fontinalaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Sp. Musc. Frond.: 298. 1801.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "antifever fontinalis moss",
      "english": [
        "antifever fontinalis moss"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis allenii",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis amblyphylla",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis androgyna",
        "authorship": "R.Ruthe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. alpestris",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. arvernica",
        "authorship": "(Renauld) Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. cymbifolia",
        "authorship": "(W.E.Nicholson) Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. dimorphophylla",
        "authorship": "(H.A.Möller) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. gigantea",
        "authorship": "(Sull.) Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. latifolia",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. laxa",
        "authorship": "(Milde ex Limpr.) Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. livonica",
        "authorship": "(G.Roth & Bock) Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. macrophylla",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. mollissima",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. monensis",
        "authorship": "(Cardot & Simmons) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. montana",
        "authorship": "(H.Müll.) Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. pseudohypnoides",
        "authorship": "(Velen.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. robusta",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. stagnalis",
        "authorship": "(Kaal.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. subsecunda",
        "authorship": "Bizot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. tenuis",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica f. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. androgyna",
        "authorship": "(R.Ruthe) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. arvernica",
        "authorship": "Renauld"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. californica",
        "authorship": "(Sull.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. cavifolia",
        "authorship": "(Warnst. & M.Fleisch.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. dolosa",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Dixon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gigantea",
        "authorship": "(Sull.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gothica",
        "authorship": "(Cardot & Arnell) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. gracilis",
        "authorship": "(Lindb.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. islandica",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. lachenaudii",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica subsp. sparsifolia",
        "authorship": "(Limpr.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. alpestris",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. ambigua",
        "authorship": "Bizot & Hillier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. arvernica",
        "authorship": "(Renauld) Husn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. azorica",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. californica",
        "authorship": "(Sull.) Lesq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. crassa",
        "authorship": "Molendo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. cymbifolia",
        "authorship": "W.E.Nicholson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. danubica",
        "authorship": "(Cardot ex Fam.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. divergens",
        "authorship": "Lamy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. erythraea",
        "authorship": "Tongiorgi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. gigantea",
        "authorship": "(Sull.) Sull."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. gracilis",
        "authorship": "(Lindb.) Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. grebeana",
        "authorship": "(G.Roth) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. lachenaudii",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. laciniata",
        "authorship": "Husn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. latifolia",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. laxa",
        "authorship": "Milde ex Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. ligurica",
        "authorship": "M.Fleisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. livonica",
        "authorship": "(G.Roth & Bock) Mönk. ex H.A.Möller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. macrophylla",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. mollis",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) W.H.Welch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. mollissima",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. monensis",
        "authorship": "Cardot & Simmons"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. montana",
        "authorship": "H.Müll."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. oreganensis",
        "authorship": "Renauld & Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. patens",
        "authorship": "(Bryhn) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. patens",
        "authorship": "Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. patula",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) W.H.Welch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. pseudohypnoides",
        "authorship": "Velen."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. pseudokindbergii",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. pseudosquamosa",
        "authorship": "Cardot ex H.A.Möller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. rigens",
        "authorship": "Renauld & Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. robusta",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. rufescens",
        "authorship": "Besch. ex Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. subgracilis",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. tenuis",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Riehm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis antipyretica var. yezoana",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis arvernica",
        "authorship": "(Renauld) Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis bryhnii",
        "authorship": "Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis californica",
        "authorship": "Sull."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis cavifolia",
        "authorship": "Warnst. & M.Fleisch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis cavifolia var. rhenana",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis dichelymoides",
        "authorship": "Nordst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis dolosa",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis fasciculata f. danubica",
        "authorship": "(Cardot ex Fam.) Fam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis fasciculata var. danubica",
        "authorship": "Cardot ex Fam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis gigantea",
        "authorship": "Sull."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis gigantea subsp. mollis",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis gothica",
        "authorship": "Cardot & Arnell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis gothica var. dimorphophylla",
        "authorship": "H.A.Möller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis gothica var. stagnalis",
        "authorship": "(Kaal.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis gracilis",
        "authorship": "Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis gracilis var. grebeana",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis gracilis var. patens",
        "authorship": "Bryhn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis heldreichii",
        "authorship": "(R.Ruthe) Müll.Hal. ex Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis hypnoides subsp. longifolia",
        "authorship": "(C.E.O.Jensen) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis islandica",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis kindbergii subsp. dolosa",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Giacom."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis lachenaudii",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis laxa",
        "authorship": "(Milde ex Limpr.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis lescurii subsp. sparsifolia",
        "authorship": "(Limpr.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis ligurica",
        "authorship": "(M.Fleisch.) Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis livonica",
        "authorship": "G.Roth & Bock"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis longifolia",
        "authorship": "C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis minor",
        "authorship": "Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis mollis",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis patula",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis pseudosquamosa",
        "authorship": "(Cardot ex H.A.Möller) Giacom."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis rigens",
        "authorship": "Renauld & Cardot ex W.H.Welch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis seriata var. dentata",
        "authorship": "G.Roth & Bock"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis seriata var. penicillata",
        "authorship": "G.Roth & Bock"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis sparsifolia",
        "authorship": "Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis squamosa var. laxa",
        "authorship": "Gennari"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis stagnalis",
        "authorship": "Kaal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis thulensis",
        "authorship": "C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis triangularis",
        "authorship": "Gilib."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis trifaria",
        "authorship": "Voit"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fontinalis utahensis",
        "authorship": "Cardot & Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilotrichum antipyreticum",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rhynchostegium hausknechtii",
        "authorship": "Jur."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontinalis_antipyretica"
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        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Thom Starnes",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/thomstarnes",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/a8418f05-6c5b-4f92-ab76-97108abe128d",
        "observed_on": "2021-11-28",
        "lat": 52.162,
        "lon": 0.096,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/170575323/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/170575323/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/170575323/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/170575323/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Thom Starnes, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 2.6,
      "median": 8.4,
      "p95": 13.2
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 379.6,
      "median": 672.2,
      "p95": 1067.3
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 17.1,
      "median": 22.2,
      "p95": 27.4
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -15.9,
      "median": -3.8,
      "p95": 3.5
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 576.7,
      "median": 903.9,
      "p95": 2171.2
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 11.4,
      "median": 28,
      "p95": 64.2
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 66.8,
      "median": 148.9,
      "p95": 317.5
    },
    "n": 1598,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1598 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/fontinalis-antipyretica/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}