{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/fissidens-crispus/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "fissidens-crispus",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001193302",
    "inat_taxon_id": 67883
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Fissidens crispus",
    "authorship": "Mont.",
    "genus": "Fissidens",
    "epithet": "crispus",
    "family": "Fissidentaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 9: 57. 1838.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "fissidens moss",
      "english": [
        "fissidens moss"
      ],
      "source": "usda"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Conomitrium biareolatum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens aequalis",
        "authorship": "E.S.Salmon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens alticaulis",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens arsenei",
        "authorship": "Broth. & Paris ex Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens bambergeri var. cyprius",
        "authorship": "(Jur.) G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens biareolatus",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens bryoides subsp. cyprius",
        "authorship": "(Jur.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens bryoides subsp. herzogii",
        "authorship": "(R.Ruthe) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens bryoides subsp. schmidii",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Nork."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens bryoides var. schmidii",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) R.S.Chopra & S.S.Kumar"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens carionis",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens cataractarum",
        "authorship": "Demaret & P.de la Varde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens chilensis",
        "authorship": "Dusén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens circinatulus",
        "authorship": "Besch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens costesii",
        "authorship": "Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens cyprius",
        "authorship": "Jur."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens cyprius f. subdioicus",
        "authorship": "Latzel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens fasciculatobryoides",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens fendleri",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens fernandezianus",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens flexuosus",
        "authorship": "Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens glossobryoides",
        "authorship": "Dixon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens hasskarlii",
        "authorship": "A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens heribaudii",
        "authorship": "Broth. & Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens herzogii",
        "authorship": "R.Ruthe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens hoeegii",
        "authorship": "P.de la Varde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens limbatus",
        "authorship": "Sull."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens limbatus var. brevifolius",
        "authorship": "(Cardot & Thér.) Grout"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens limbatus var. ensiformis",
        "authorship": "Grout"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens lonchothecius",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens longidecurrens",
        "authorship": "Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens mobukensis",
        "authorship": "G.Negri"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens oligophyllus",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens pachyloma",
        "authorship": "Sande Lac."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens pauper",
        "authorship": "Herzog"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens pringlei",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens pseudoincurvatus",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal. ex Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens pseudoincurvatus var. latifolius",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens pusillus",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens pusillus var. brevifolius",
        "authorship": "Cardot & Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens reclinatulus",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal. ex Renauld & Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens reclinatulus var. brevifolius",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens repandus",
        "authorship": "Wilson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens sanctae-crucis",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens schmidii",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens subaloma",
        "authorship": "Dusén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens subcrispus",
        "authorship": "Besch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens synanthus",
        "authorship": "Mitt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens tortilis",
        "authorship": "Hampe & Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens tortilis var. brevifolius",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fissidens tortilis var. cubensis",
        "authorship": "Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Schistophyllum synanthum",
        "authorship": "(Mitt.) Lindb."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
  },
  "photographs": {
    "shown": 5,
    "usable_found": 5,
    "licences": [
      "CC0",
      "CC-BY"
    ],
    "noncommercial_excluded": true,
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        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Randal",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/rambryum",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/8fdff886-90ff-4912-9d63-2636fd26e0da",
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        "lat": 49.895,
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      {
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        "creator": "Randal",
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        "observed_on": "2019-09-05",
        "lat": 49.895,
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    ]
  },
  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "climate_envelope": null,
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "USDA PLANTS Database",
      "note": "common name, checklist symbol FILI",
      "license": "public domain",
      "url": "https://plants.usda.gov/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "climate_envelope",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/fissidens-crispus/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}