Ficus rubiginosaDesf. ex Vent.

Port Jackson fig

WFO wfo-0000690111 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Ficus rubiginosa, photographed by Greg Tasney
fig. a Greg Tasney, CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2022-06-05 / obs. 203456221

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 2 botanical countries

Regions where Ficus rubiginosa is native: New South Wales, Queensland New South WalesQueensland
Native distribution of Ficus rubiginosa, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
New South Wales NSW AUSTRALASIA
Queensland QLD

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 585 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 3.9 °C 9.6 °C 19.3 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 23.1 °C 26.9 °C 30.5 °C
Annual rainfall 651 mm 1,005 mm 1,578 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 14 mm 135 mm 234 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 585 research-grade observations of Ficus rubiginosa that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 25 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Ficus australis Willd.
  • Ficus baileyana Domin
  • Ficus ferruginea Desf.
  • Ficus ferruginea hort. ex Miq.
  • Ficus fulva Hort.Berel. ex Kunth & C.D.Bouché
  • Ficus leichhardtii (Miq.) Miq.
  • Ficus leichhardtii var. angustata Miq.
  • Ficus macrophylla var. pubescens F.M.Bailey
  • Ficus muelleri (Miq.) Miq.
  • Ficus novae-walliae Dum.Cours.
  • Ficus obliqua var. petiolaris (Benth.) Corner
  • Ficus platypoda var. leichhardtii (Miq.) R.J.F.Hend.
  • Ficus platypoda var. mollis Benth.
  • Ficus platypoda var. petiolaris Benth.
  • Ficus platypoda var. subacuminata Benth.
  • Ficus rubiginosa f. glabrescens (F.M.Bailey) D.J.Dixon
  • Ficus rubiginosa var. glabrescens F.M.Bailey
  • Ficus rubiginosa var. lucida Maiden
  • Ficus shirleyana Domin
  • Mastosuke rubiginosa (Desf. ex Vent.) Raf.
  • Perula rubiginosa Raf.
  • Urostigma ferrugineum Miq.
  • Urostigma leichhardtii Miq.
  • Urostigma muelleri Miq.

and 1 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.