Festuca brachyphyllaSchult. & Schult.f.

alpine fescue

WFO wfo-0000869947 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 2 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 2 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Festuca brachyphylla, photographed by Cecelia Alexander
fig. a Cecelia Alexander, CC0 1.0 / 2021-07-10 / obs. 145523548

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 52 botanical countries

Regions where Festuca brachyphylla is native: Altay, China North-Central, Chita, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Mongolia, Qinghai, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Tuva, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, North European Russia, Svalbard, Sweden, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Greenland, Idaho, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Oregon, Québec, Saskatchewan, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wyoming, Yukon AltayChina North-CentralChitaIrkutskKamchatkaKazakhstanKhabarovskKirgizstanKrasnoyarskMagadanMongoliaQinghaiTadzhikistanTibetTuvaWest SiberiaXinjiangYakutiyaNorth European RussiaSvalbardSwedenAlaskaAlbertaArizonaBritish ColumbiaCaliforniaColoradoGreenlandIdahoLabradorMaineManitobaMinnesotaMontanaNevadaNew HampshireNew MexicoNew YorkNewfoundlandNorthwest TerritoriesNova ScotiaNunavutOntarioOregonQuébecSaskatchewanUtahVermontWashingtonWyomingYukon
Native distribution of Festuca brachyphylla, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Alaska ASK NORTHERN AMERICA
Alberta ABT
Aleutian Is. ALU
Arizona ARI
British Columbia BRC
California CAL
Colorado COL
Greenland GNL
Idaho IDA
Labrador LAB
Maine MAI
Manitoba MAN
Minnesota MIN
Montana MNT
Nevada NEV
New Hampshire NWH
New Mexico NWM
New York NWY
Newfoundland NFL
Northwest Territories NWT
Nova Scotia NSC
Nunavut NUN
Ontario ONT
Oregon ORE
Québec QUE
Saskatchewan SAS
Utah UTA
Vermont VER
Washington WAS
Wyoming WYO
Yukon YUK
Altay ALT ASIA-TEMPERATE
China North-Central CHN
Chita CTA
Irkutsk IRK
Kamchatka KAM
Kazakhstan KAZ
Khabarovsk KHA
Kirgizstan KGZ
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Magadan MAG
Mongolia MON
Qinghai CHQ
Tadzhikistan TZK
Tibet CHT
Tuva TVA
West Siberia WSB
Xinjiang CHX
Yakutiya YAK
North European Russia RUN EUROPE
Svalbard SVA
Sweden SWE

Not drawn on the map: Aleutian Is.. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 35 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -34.1 °C -25.5 °C -16.6 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 6.4 °C 13.1 °C 16.7 °C
Annual rainfall 222 mm 499 mm 1,102 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 23 mm 65 mm 179 mm

It is found where winters are arctic. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 35 research-grade observations of Festuca brachyphylla that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 20 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Festuca brachyphylla f. flavida Polunin
  • Festuca brachyphylla subsp. brachyphylla
  • Festuca brachyphylla subsp. breviculmis Fred.
  • Festuca brachyphylla subsp. coloradensis Fred.
  • Festuca brachyphylla var. arctica (St.-Yves) Litard.
  • Festuca brachyphylla var. brachyphylla
  • Festuca brachyphylla var. coloradensis (Fred.) Dorn
  • Festuca brachyphylla var. groenlandica Schol.
  • Festuca brevifolia R.Br.
  • Festuca brevifolia var. arctica St.-Yves
  • Festuca groenlandica (Schol.) Fred.
  • Festuca jensenii Gjaerev. & Ryvarden
  • Festuca jouldosensis D.M.Chang
  • Festuca ovina f. subspicata Lange
  • Festuca ovina subsp. brachyphylla (Schult.) Piper
  • Festuca ovina subsp. brevifolia (S.Watson) Hack.
  • Festuca ovina subsp. purpusiana St.-Yves
  • Festuca ovina var. borealis Lange
  • Festuca ovina var. brachyphylla (Schult.) Piper
  • Festuca ovina var. brevifolia S.Watson

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.