Eulophia odontoglossaRchb.f.

WFO wfo-0000960129 Accepted WFO 2026-06 6 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–f · 2 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 2 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Eulophia odontoglossa, photographed by Peter Warren
fig. a Peter Warren, CC0 1.0 / 2015-02-06 / obs. 15795973

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
679687
Filed as
Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f.
Det. by
B. Bytebier; H. Kurzweil
Collected
B. Bytebier 2003-02-19
Origin
TZ
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 27 botanical countries

Regions where Eulophia odontoglossa is native: Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Congo, DR Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe AngolaBeninBurundiCameroonCape ProvincesCongoDR CongoEswatiniEthiopiaGhanaGuineaGulf of Guinea Is.Ivory CoastKenyaKwaZulu-NatalMalawiMozambiqueNigeriaNorthern ProvincesRwandaSierra LeoneSudan-South SudanTanzaniaTogoUgandaZambiaZimbabwe
Native distribution of Eulophia odontoglossa, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Angola ANG AFRICA
Benin BEN
Burundi BUR
Cameroon CMN
Cape Provinces CPP
Congo CON
DR Congo ZAI
Eswatini SWZ
Ethiopia ETH
Ghana GHA
Guinea GUI
Gulf of Guinea Is. GGI
Ivory Coast IVO
Kenya KEN
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Malawi MLW
Mozambique MOZ
Nigeria NGA
Northern Provinces TVL
Rwanda RWA
Sierra Leone SIE
Sudan-South Sudan SUD
Tanzania TAN
Togo TOG
Uganda UGA
Zambia ZAM
Zimbabwe ZIM

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 91 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 0.6 °C 6.3 °C 17.1 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 21.1 °C 24.9 °C 28.0 °C
Annual rainfall 750 mm 1,034 mm 2,022 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 10 mm 49 mm 156 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 91 research-grade observations of Eulophia odontoglossa that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 24 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Cyrtopera holstiana Kraenzl.
  • Cyrtopera papillosa Rolfe
  • Cyrtopera shupangae Rchb.f.
  • Eulophia aurea Kraenzl.
  • Eulophia baoulensis A.Chev.
  • Eulophia brunneo-rubra Schltr.
  • Eulophia chrysantha Schltr.
  • Eulophia durbanensis Rolfe
  • Eulophia elamellata De Wild.
  • Eulophia flammea Kraenzl.
  • Eulophia graciliscapa Schltr.
  • Eulophia holstiana Kraenzl.
  • Eulophia johnstonii Rolfe
  • Eulophia lata Rolfe
  • Eulophia missionis Rendle
  • Eulophia ochracea Schltr.
  • Eulophia panganiana Kraenzl.
  • Eulophia papillosa (Rolfe) Schltr.
  • Eulophia propinqua Hutch.
  • Eulophia shupangae (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.
  • Eulophia shupangae Gilg
  • Graphorchis odontoglossa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze
  • Graphorkis odontoglossa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze
  • Orthochilus odontoglossus (Rchb.f.) Bytebier

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.