Eulophia horsfallii(Bateman) Summerh.

WFO wfo-0000959951 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 6 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 6 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Eulophia horsfallii, photographed by Mahomed Desai
fig. a Mahomed Desai, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-03-08 / obs. 184048331

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 34 botanical countries

Regions where Eulophia horsfallii is native: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe AngolaBeninBotswanaBurundiCameroonCentral African RepublicCongoDR CongoEquatorial GuineaEswatiniEthiopiaGabonGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauGulf of Guinea Is.Ivory CoastKenyaKwaZulu-NatalLiberiaMalawiMozambiqueNigeriaNorthern ProvincesRwandaSenegalSierra LeoneSudan-South SudanTanzaniaTogoUgandaZambiaZimbabwe
Native distribution of Eulophia horsfallii, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Angola ANG AFRICA
Benin BEN
Botswana BOT
Burundi BUR
Cameroon CMN
Central African Republic CAF
Congo CON
DR Congo ZAI
Equatorial Guinea EQG
Eswatini SWZ
Ethiopia ETH
Gabon GAB
Gambia GAM
Ghana GHA
Guinea GUI
Guinea-Bissau GNB
Gulf of Guinea Is. GGI
Ivory Coast IVO
Kenya KEN
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Liberia LBR
Malawi MLW
Mozambique MOZ
Nigeria NGA
Northern Provinces TVL
Rwanda RWA
Senegal SEN
Sierra Leone SIE
Sudan-South Sudan SUD
Tanzania TAN
Togo TOG
Uganda UGA
Zambia ZAM
Zimbabwe ZIM

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 35 in flower of 36 examined

Proportion of examined Eulophia horsfallii in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 2 2 too few examined
Feb 1 1 too few examined
Mar 5 5 100% 57% to 100%
Apr 5 5 100% 57% to 100%
May 3 3 too few examined
Jun 5 5 100% 57% to 100%
Jul 3 4 too few examined
Aug 3 3 too few examined
Sep 0 0 too few examined
Oct 1 1 too few examined
Nov 3 3 too few examined
Dec 4 4 too few examined

Peak flowering in Mar. Each bar is the share of Eulophia horsfallii observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 35 of 36 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 9 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 331 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 8.3 °C 8.6 °C 19.3 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 21.0 °C 25.4 °C 29.6 °C
Annual rainfall 945 mm 962 mm 2,369 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 35 mm 88 mm 269 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 331 research-grade observations of Eulophia horsfallii that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 26 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Eulophia alexandri (Rchb.f.) Butzin
  • Eulophia dybowskii (God.-Leb.) Butzin
  • Eulophia eleogena (Schltr.) Butzin
  • Eulophia elliotii Rendle
  • Eulophia huillensis Butzin
  • Eulophia keiliana (Kraenzl.) Butzin
  • Eulophia mahonii (Rolfe) A.D.Hawkes
  • Eulophia multicolor (Kraenzl.) Butzin
  • Eulophia porphyroglossa (Rchb.f.) Bolus
  • Eulophia rosea A.D.Hawkes
  • Eulophia sandersonii (Rchb.f.) A.D.Hawkes
  • Eulophia sceptrum (Schltr.) Butzin
  • Eulophia scottii Butzin
  • Lissochilus alexandri Rchb.f.
  • Lissochilus dybowskii God.-Leb.
  • Lissochilus eleogenus Schltr.
  • Lissochilus elliotii Rendle
  • Lissochilus horsfallii Bateman
  • Lissochilus keilianus Kraenzl.
  • Lissochilus mahonii Rolfe
  • Lissochilus multicolor Kraenzl.
  • Lissochilus porphyroglossus Rchb.f.
  • Lissochilus sandersonii Rchb.f.
  • Lissochilus sceptrum Schltr.

and 2 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.