Eulophia epidendraea

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 4 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 4 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Eulophia epidendraea, photographed by Hopeland — fig. a Hopeland, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-03-10 / obs. 149810533

Eulophia epidendraea, photographed by Paulmathi Vinod — fig. b Paulmathi Vinod, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 143526417

Eulophia epidendraea, photographed by S.MORE — fig. e S.MORE, CC0 1.0 / obs. 108229495

Eulophia epidendraea, photographed by Siddarth Machado — fig. f Siddarth Machado, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 49270097

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Accession: K000890994
Filed as: Eulophia epidendraea (J.Koenig ex Retz.) C.E.C.Fisch.
Det. by: Ormerod, P.
Collected: s.coll. 1800-01-06
Origin: IN
The sheet: View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 4 botanical countries

Native distribution of Eulophia epidendraea, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.

Region	TDWG code	Continent
Bangladesh	BAN	ASIA-TROPICAL
India	IND
Sri Lanka	SRL
West Himalaya	WHM

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Also published as 16 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

Aerobion carinatum Spreng.
Alismorkis carinata (Willd.) Kuntze
Angraecum carinatum (Willd.) Kostel.
Calanthe carinata (Willd.) Lindl.
Eulophia carinata (Willd.) Lindl.
Eulophia epidendroides (Willd.) Schltr.
Eulophia virens (Roxb.) Spreng.
Eulophia viridiflora Steud.
Eulophus carinatus (Willd.) R.Br.
Eulophus virens (Roxb.) R.Br.
Graphorkis virens (Roxb.) Kuntze
Limodorum carinatum Willd.
Limodorum epidendroides Willd.
Limodorum variegatum Lam.
Limodorum virens Roxb.
Serapias epidendraea J.Koenig ex Retz.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.