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  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
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    "wfo": "wfo-0000181193",
    "inat_taxon_id": 139168
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  "name": {
    "scientific": "Erythrina variegata",
    "authorship": "L.",
    "genus": "Erythrina",
    "epithet": "variegata",
    "family": "Fabaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Herb. Amb. : 122 (1754)",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.legumedata.org/taxonomy/taxon/2801051",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "Indian Coral Tree",
      "english": [
        "Indian Coral Tree",
        "tiger's claw"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Chirocalyx candolleanus",
        "authorship": "Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chirocalyx divaricatus",
        "authorship": "(Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chirocalyx indicus",
        "authorship": "(Lam.) Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chirocalyx pictus",
        "authorship": "(L.) Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Corallodendron divaricatum",
        "authorship": "(Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Corallodendron lobulatum",
        "authorship": "(Miq.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Corallodendron orientale",
        "authorship": "(L.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Corallodendron spathaceum",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina alba",
        "authorship": "Cogn. & Marchand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina alba",
        "authorship": "Cogn. & Marchal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina boninensis",
        "authorship": "Tuyama"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina carnea",
        "authorship": "Blanco"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina corallodendron",
        "authorship": "Lam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina corallodendron",
        "authorship": "Lour."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina corallodendron var. orientalis",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina divaricata",
        "authorship": "Moc. & Sessé ex DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina fitzalanii",
        "authorship": "W.Hill"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina indica",
        "authorship": "Lam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina indica var. alba",
        "authorship": "Blatt. & Millard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina indica var. alba",
        "authorship": "W.S.Millard & Blatt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina indica var. fastigiata",
        "authorship": "Guill."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina indica var. orientalis",
        "authorship": "(L.) Merr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina indica var. phlebocarpa",
        "authorship": "(F.M.Bailey) Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina indica var. picta",
        "authorship": "B. & M."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina lobulata",
        "authorship": "Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina loueiri",
        "authorship": "G.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina loureirii",
        "authorship": "G.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina loureiroi",
        "authorship": "G.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina marmorata",
        "authorship": "Veitch ex Planch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina marmorata",
        "authorship": "Van Geert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina marmorata",
        "authorship": "Planch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina orientalis",
        "authorship": "(L.) Merr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina orientalis",
        "authorship": "(L.) Murray"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina panduriformis",
        "authorship": "Blume ex Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina parcelli",
        "authorship": "hort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina parcellii",
        "authorship": "Dombrain"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina parcellii",
        "authorship": "Bull"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina parcellii",
        "authorship": "W.Bull"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina phlebocarpa",
        "authorship": "F.M.Bailey"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina picta",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina resupinata",
        "authorship": "Moritzi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina rostrata",
        "authorship": "Ridl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina spathacea",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina variegata f. alba",
        "authorship": "(Blatt. & Millard) Maheshw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina variegata f. marmorata",
        "authorship": "Maheshw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina variegata f. mysorensis",
        "authorship": "Maheshw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina variegata f. orientalis",
        "authorship": "(L.) Maheshw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina variegata f. parcellii",
        "authorship": "Maheshw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina variegata f. picta",
        "authorship": "(L.) Maheshw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina variegata f. picta",
        "authorship": "(L.) Mahesw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina variegata var. alba",
        "authorship": "(Blatt. & Millard) M.R.Almeida"
      },
      {
        "name": "Erythrina variegata var. orientalis",
        "authorship": "(L.) Merr."
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      {
        "name": "Gelala alba",
        "authorship": "Rumphius"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gelala alba",
        "authorship": "Rumph."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gelala litorea",
        "authorship": "Rumph."
      },
      {
        "name": "Tetradapa javanorum",
        "authorship": "Osbeck"
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      },
      {
        "code": "NWG",
        "name": "New Guinea",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Papuasia"
      },
      {
        "code": "NCB",
        "name": "Nicobar Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "PHI",
        "name": "Philippines",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SOL",
        "name": "Solomon Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Papuasia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SCS",
        "name": "South China Sea",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "SRL",
        "name": "Sri Lanka",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUL",
        "name": "Sulawesi",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUM",
        "name": "Sumatera",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "THA",
        "name": "Thailand",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "VIE",
        "name": "Vietnam",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "WHM",
        "name": "West Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "NTA",
        "name": "Northern Territory",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "Australia"
      },
      {
        "code": "QLD",
        "name": "Queensland",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "Australia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CRL",
        "name": "Caroline Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Northwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "COO",
        "name": "Cook Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "FIJ",
        "name": "Fiji",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "MRN",
        "name": "Marianas",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Northwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "MRQ",
        "name": "Marquesas",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "MRS",
        "name": "Marshall Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Northwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "NRU",
        "name": "Nauru",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "NWC",
        "name": "New Caledonia",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "NUE",
        "name": "Niue",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAM",
        "name": "Samoa",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "SCI",
        "name": "Society Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "TON",
        "name": "Tonga",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUA",
        "name": "Tuamotu",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUB",
        "name": "Tubuai Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "VAN",
        "name": "Vanuatu",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 41,
    "n_annotated": 68,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      4,
      12,
      13,
      9,
      0,
      0,
      3,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      7,
      12,
      15,
      14,
      1,
      2,
      8,
      4,
      2,
      0,
      1,
      2
    ],
    "share": [
      0.5714,
      1,
      0.8667,
      0.6429,
      null,
      null,
      0.375,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    "ci": [
      [
        0.2505,
        0.8418
      ],
      [
        0.7575,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.6212,
        0.9626
      ],
      [
        0.3876,
        0.8366
      ],
      null,
      null,
      [
        0.1368,
        0.6943
      ],
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    "peak_month": 2,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "tree",
    "climate": "wet tropical"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 17.3,
      "median": 23.4,
      "p95": 27.1
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 51.1,
      "median": 252.5,
      "p95": 591.5
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 24.2,
      "median": 29.8,
      "p95": 38
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": 5.7,
      "median": 14.3,
      "p95": 24.4
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 803.5,
      "median": 2010.8,
      "p95": 3768.2
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 30.4,
      "median": 78.9,
      "p95": 138.6
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 5.1,
      "median": 90.7,
      "p95": 461.5
    },
    "n": 405,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 405 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/erythrina-variegata/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}