Erythrina speciosaAndrews

WFO wfo-0000174141 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Erythrina speciosa, photographed by Josi Guimarães
fig. a Josi Guimarães, CC BY 4.0 / 2020-08-15 / obs. 90501485

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
01058574
Filed as
Erythrina speciosa Andrews
Det. by
B. A. Krukoff 1970-01-01
Collected
E. P. Heringer 1965-08-31
Origin
BR
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 4 botanical countries

Regions where Erythrina speciosa is native: Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central Brazil NortheastBrazil SouthBrazil SoutheastBrazil West-Central
Native distribution of Erythrina speciosa, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Brazil Northeast BZE SOUTHERN AMERICA
Brazil South BZS
Brazil Southeast BZL
Brazil West-Central BZC

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 246 in flower of 259 examined

Proportion of examined Erythrina speciosa in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 2 5 40% 12% to 77%
Feb 15 16 94% 72% to 99%
Mar 15 17 88% 66% to 97%
Apr 6 8 75% 41% to 93%
May 11 11 100% 74% to 100%
Jun 36 36 100% 90% to 100%
Jul 61 62 98% 91% to 100%
Aug 76 77 99% 93% to 100%
Sep 18 19 95% 75% to 99%
Oct 4 4 too few examined
Nov 1 2 too few examined
Dec 1 2 too few examined

Peak flowering in May. Each bar is the share of Erythrina speciosa observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 246 of 259 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 3 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 597 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 9.9 °C 12.3 °C 17.4 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 25.3 °C 27.8 °C 30.7 °C
Annual rainfall 1,347 mm 1,722 mm 2,713 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 27 mm 141 mm 336 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 597 research-grade observations of Erythrina speciosa that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 8 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Corallodendron reticulatum (C.Presl) Kuntze
  • Erythrina poianthes Brot.
  • Erythrina poianthes var. subinermis Lindl.
  • Erythrina poyanthes Brot. ex Tilloch & Taylor
  • Erythrina reticulata C.Presl
  • Erythrina speciosa var. rosea N.F.Mattos
  • Micropteryx reticulata (C.Presl) Walp.
  • Stenotropis berteroi Hassk.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.