{ "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json", "schema_version": 1, "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/eriosyce-subgibbosa/", "last_modified": "2025-12-15", "id": { "slug": "eriosyce-subgibbosa", "wfo": "wfo-0000676131", "inat_taxon_id": 438708 }, "name": { "scientific": "Eriosyce subgibbosa", "authorship": "(Haw.) Katt.", "genus": "Eriosyce", "epithet": "subgibbosa", "family": "Cactaceae", "rank": "species", "taxonomic_status": "accepted", "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06", "is_homonym": false, "published_in": "Eriosyce (Cactac.) Gen. Revis. Ampl.: 119. 1994.", "protologue_url": "https://caryophyllales.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/62a5d0f5-7f27-4c71-9fa4-c8bbbc05c043", "common": { "preferred": null, "english": [], "source": null }, "synonyms": [ { "name": "Cactus berteroi", "authorship": "Colla" }, { "name": "Cactus floribundus", "authorship": "(Hook.) Kuntze" }, { "name": "Cactus gibbosus", "authorship": "(Salm-Dyck) Kuntze" }, { "name": "Cereus dichroacanthus", "authorship": "Mart. ex Pfeiff." }, { "name": "Cereus foveolatus", "authorship": "J.N.Haage ex Pfeiff." }, { "name": "Cereus hoffmannseggii", "authorship": "C.F.Först." }, { "name": "Cereus montevidensis", "authorship": "Pfeiff." }, { "name": "Chilenia acutissima", "authorship": "(Otto & A.Dietr.) Backeb." }, { "name": "Chilenia castaneoides", "authorship": "(Cels ex Salm-Dyck) Backeb." }, { "name": "Chilenia heteracantha", "authorship": "Backeb." }, { "name": "Chilenia rostrata", "authorship": "(Jacobi) Backeb." }, { "name": "Chilenia subcylindrica", "authorship": "Backeb." }, { "name": "Chilenia subgibbosa", "authorship": "(Haw.) Backeb." }, { "name": "Cumulopuntia berteroi", "authorship": "(Colla) F.Ritter" }, { "name": "Echinocactus acutissimus", "authorship": "Otto & A.Dietr." }, { "name": "Echinocactus acutissimus var. cristatus", "authorship": "C.F.Först." }, { "name": "Echinocactus berteroi", "authorship": "(Colla) Gay" }, { "name": "Echinocactus castaneoides", "authorship": "Cels ex Salm-Dyck" }, { "name": "Echinocactus crenatus", "authorship": "Pfeiff." }, { "name": "Echinocactus exsculptus", "authorship": "Otto ex Pfeiff." }, { "name": "Echinocactus exsculptus var. cristatus", "authorship": "C.F.Först." }, { "name": "Echinocactus exsculptus var. elatior", "authorship": "C.F.Först." }, { "name": "Echinocactus exsculptus var. foveolatus", "authorship": "(J.N.Haage ex Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck" }, { "name": "Echinocactus exsculptus var. fulvispinus", "authorship": "C.F.Först." }, { "name": "Echinocactus exsculptus var. tenuispinus", "authorship": "C.F.Först." }, { "name": "Echinocactus exsculptus var. thrincogonus", "authorship": "C.F.Först." }, { "name": "Echinocactus foveolatus", "authorship": "(J.N.Haage ex Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck" }, { "name": "Echinocactus gayanus", "authorship": "Lem." }, { "name": "Echinocactus guyannensis", "authorship": "Pfeiff." }, { "name": "Echinocactus hoffmannseggii", "authorship": "K.Schum." }, { "name": "Echinocactus montevidensis", "authorship": "C.F.Först." }, { "name": "Echinocactus rostratus", "authorship": "Jacobi" }, { "name": "Echinocactus subgibbosus", "authorship": "Haw." }, { "name": "Echinocactus thrincogonos", "authorship": "Lem." }, { "name": "Echinocactus thrincogonus var. elatior", "authorship": "Lem." }, { "name": "Echinocactus valparaiso", "authorship": "C.F.Först." }, { "name": "Eriosyce clavata subsp. nigrihorrida", "authorship": "(Backeb. ex A.W.Hill) Helmut Walter" }, { "name": "Euporteria acutissima", "authorship": "(Otto & A.Dietr.) Kreuz. & Buining" }, { "name": "Euporteria castaneoides", "authorship": "(Cels) Kreuz. & Buining" }, { "name": "Euporteria heteracantha", "authorship": "(Backeb.) Kreuz. & Buining" }, { "name": "Euporteria nigrihorrida", "authorship": "(Backeb.) Kreuz. & Buining" }, { "name": "Euporteria subcylindrica", "authorship": "(Backeb.) Kreuz. & Buining" }, { "name": "Euporteria subgibbosa", "authorship": "(Haw.) Kreuz. & Buining" }, { "name": "Hildmannia rostrata", "authorship": "(Jacobi) Kreuz. & Buining" }, { "name": "Mammillaria floribunda", "authorship": "Hook." }, { "name": "Mammillaria gibbosa", "authorship": "Salm-Dyck" }, { "name": "Neochilenia rostrata", "authorship": "(Jacobi) Backeb." }, { "name": "Neoporteria acutissima", "authorship": "(Otto & A.Dietr.) Borg" }, { "name": "Neoporteria castaneoides", "authorship": "(Cels) Werderm." }, { "name": "Neoporteria clavata var. nigrihorrida", "authorship": "(Backeb.) A.E.Hoffm." }, { "name": "Neoporteria exsculpta", "authorship": "(Otto ex Pfieiff.) Borg" }, { "name": "Neoporteria heteracantha", "authorship": "(Backeb.) W.T.Marshall" }, { "name": "Neoporteria litoralis var. intermedia", "authorship": "F.Ritter" }, { "name": "Neoporteria litoralis var. robustispina", "authorship": "Y.Itô" }, { "name": "Neoporteria microsperma", "authorship": "F.Ritter" }, { "name": "Neoporteria microsperma var. graciana", "authorship": "F.Ritter" }, { "name": "Neoporteria microsperma var. serenana", "authorship": "F.Ritter & Y.Itô" }, { "name": "Neoporteria nigrihorrida var. minor", "authorship": "Backeb." }, { "name": "Neoporteria subcylindrica", "authorship": "(Backeb.) Backeb." }, { "name": "Neoporteria subgibbosa", "authorship": "(Haw.) Britton & Rose" }, { "name": "Neoporteria subgibbosa f. castaneoides", "authorship": "(Cels ex Salm-Dyck) Donald & G.D.Rowley" }, { "name": "Neoporteria subgibbosa f. heteracantha", "authorship": "(Backeb.) Donald & G.D.Rowley" }, { "name": "Neoporteria subgibbosa f. microsperma", "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Donald & G.D.Rowley" }, { "name": "Neoporteria subgibbosa f. serenana", "authorship": "(F.Ritter & Y.Itô) Donald & G.D.Rowley" }, { "name": "Neoporteria subgibbosa f. subcylindrica", "authorship": "(Backeb.) Donald & G.D.Rowley" }, { "name": "Neoporteria subgibbosa var. chionacantha", "authorship": "Y.Itô" }, { "name": "Neoporteria subgibbosa var. intermedia", "authorship": "(F.Ritter) A.E.Hoffm." }, { "name": "Neoporteria subgibbosa var. nigrihorrida", "authorship": "(Backeb.) Donald & G.D.Rowley" }, { "name": "Neoporteria subgibbosa var. orientalis", "authorship": "F.Ritter" }, { "name": "Neoporteria wagenknechtii var. microsperma", "authorship": "(F.Ritter) A.E.Hoffm." }, { "name": "Opuntia berteroi", "authorship": "(Colla) A.E.Hoffm." } ], "wikipedia": null }, "photographs": { "shown": 8, "usable_found": 33, "licences": [ "CC-BY", "CC-BY-SA" ], "noncommercial_excluded": true, "items": [ { "photo_id": 188998131, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Ben Lyle Bedard", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/ben56", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/498247bb-021b-4be3-80a5-ab1e02bf9694", "observed_on": "2022-04-16", "lat": -30.072, "lon": -71.376, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 989 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/188998131/r1/400.avif", "800": 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"attribution": "Cesar Ormazabal, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 171591887, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Cesar Ormazabal", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/cesar383", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6546e54b-f9f7-4d2f-84d9-095e45ef747d", "observed_on": "2021-11-26", "lat": -35.333, "lon": -72.434, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 683 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/171591887/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/171591887/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/171591887/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/171591887/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Cesar Ormazabal, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 160921385, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": 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0.3074, 0.6601 ], [ 0.7077, 0.8881 ], [ 0.7134, 0.8829 ], [ 0.7369, 0.8773 ], [ 0.6941, 0.8578 ], [ 0.2702, 0.5455 ], [ 0.1848, 0.6136 ] ], "peak_month": 9, "peak_basis": "share", "min_month_n": 5, "fruiting": { "n": 89, "by_month": [ 19, 21, 7, 2, 1, 0, 2, 2, 8, 6, 13, 8 ], "share": [ 0.4872, 0.375, 0.4667, 0.1429, 0.0385, 0, 0.0286, 0.025, 0.0696, 0.0638, 0.2889, 0.5 ], "ci": [ [ 0.3386, 0.638 ], [ 0.2601, 0.5059 ], [ 0.2481, 0.6988 ], [ 0.0401, 0.3994 ], [ 0.0068, 0.1889 ], [ 0, 0.1246 ], [ 0.0079, 0.0983 ], [ 0.0069, 0.0866 ], [ 0.0357, 0.1313 ], [ 0.0296, 0.1323 ], [ 0.1773, 0.4337 ], [ 0.28, 0.72 ] ], "peak_month": 12 }, "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x", "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)", "fields": { "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)", "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".", "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.", "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.", "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count." } }, "traits": { "lifeform": "succulent subshrub", "climate": "subtropical" }, "climate_envelope": { "mean_annual_temp_c": { "p5": 13.3, "median": 13.9, "p95": 15.4 }, "temp_seasonality": { "p5": 162.2, "median": 208.5, "p95": 271.2 }, "max_temp_warmest_month_c": { "p5": 16.9, "median": 20.6, "p95": 23.5 }, "min_temp_coldest_month_c": { "p5": 7.4, "median": 9.6, "p95": 10.8 }, "annual_precip_mm": { "p5": 110, "median": 533.2, "p95": 942.5 }, "precip_seasonality": { "p5": 100.4, "median": 113.4, "p95": 121 }, "precip_driest_quarter_mm": { "p5": 2.3, "median": 4.3, "p95": 18.9 }, "n": 660, "units": { "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius", "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)", "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)", "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year", "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter" }, "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec", "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.", "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x", "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 660 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.", "is_hardiness_zone": false, "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other." }, "identification": { "on_device_model": { "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)", "identifies_this_species": false }, "in_accuracy_benchmark": false, "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/", "confused_with": [] }, "sources": [ { "name": "World Flora Online Plant List", "note": "accepted name, authority, classification", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-12" }, { "name": "iNaturalist", "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only", "license": "per photograph", "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/", "retrieved": "2026-06-27" }, { "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr", "retrieved": "2026-06-04" } ], "gaps": [ { "field": "care", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted." }, { "field": "toxicity", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready." }, { "field": "botanical_review", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page." }, { "field": "common_name", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name." }, { "field": "hardiness_zone", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all." } ], "license": { "data": "CC BY 4.0", "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/eriosyce-subgibbosa/", "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)." } }